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Managing excess capacity in small-scale fisheries: Perspectives from stakeholders in three Southeast Asian countries
Authors:Nerissa Salayo  Len Garces  Michael Pido  Kuperan Viswanathan  Robert Pomeroy  Mahfuzuddin Ahmed  Ida Siason  Keang Seng  Awae Masae
Institution:1. Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center-Aquaculture, Room 102, Ground Floor, Philippine Social Science Center, Commonwealth Ave. corner Central Ave., Diliman, Quezon City;2. The World Fish Center, Jln Batu Maung, 10670 Penang, Malaysia;3. Palawan State University, Puerto Princessa City, Palawan, Philippines;4. The World Fish Center, Jln Batu Maung, 10670 Penang, Malaysia;5. Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics and Connecticut Sea Grant, University of Connecticut-Avery Point, Room 380, Marine Science Building, 1080 Shennecossett Road, Groton, CT 06340-6048, USA;6. The World Fish Center, Jln Batu Maung, 10670 Penang, Malaysia;g University of the Philippines in the Visayas, Miag-ao, Iloilo 5023, Philippines;h Department of Fisheries, Inland Fisheries Research and Development Institute, Phnom Penh, Cambodia;i Coastal Resource Institute, Prince of Songkhla University Songkhla, Hat Yai, P.O. Box 102, Thailand
Abstract:The management of fishing capacity—in both inland and marine fisheries—is a major policy concern in most countries in Southeast Asia. Excess capacity leads to a number of negative impacts, such as resource use conflicts, overfishing, environmental degradation, economic wastage, and security threats. This paper presents the results of a regional study that examined various approaches to managing excess fishing capacity in small-scale fisheries in Southeast Asia. More specifically, the paper presents an analysis of perceptions of stakeholders in Cambodia, Philippines and Thailand regarding preferred solutions to addressing excess capacity. The paper concludes with a discussion of policy guidance for addressing excess fishing capacity based on the stakeholder-preferred solutions.
Keywords:Excess fishing capacity  Small-scale fisheries  Southeast Asia
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