中国典型洞穴鱼类名录、分布及保护

基于最新的分类系统，对中国典型洞穴鱼类名录、分布、受胁状况及部分特征进行了整理。结果表明:中国境内已发现典型洞穴鱼类2目4科13属90种，其中鲤科的金线鲃属（38种）和条鳅科的高原鳅属（25种）为物种数较多的属。典型洞穴鱼类的体型较小，数量稀少，分布狭窄，研究资料很少，63%的种类的受胁等级数据缺乏或未被评估。对鳞片、眼睛和体表色素的统计分析显示，这3种形态特征的退化情况并不同步，推测它们在洞穴鱼类的演化过程中可能是相互独立的。 

Checklist, distribution and conservation of typical cavefish in China

A latest checklist on the diversity, distribution, threatened status and some features of typical cavefish species in China was prepared and statistically analyzed based on the updated taxonomic system. The results indicate that there are a total of 90 fish species belonging to 2 orders, 4 families and 13 genera, of which Sinocyclocheilus (38 species) and Triplophysa (25 species) are the dominant genera. These typical cavefish are of relatively small body size, rare population size, and narrow distribution with few research literature, and 63% species are deficient of data or not evaluated in the Endangered Category. The statistic morphology of scales, eyes and skin pigments show that their degradations are not synchronized, presumably the evolution of them fin cavefish might be independent of one another.