中国陆相岩性地层油气藏分布规律和控制因素研究进展

从岩性地层油气藏形成的盆地类型、岩性地层油气藏在层序地层格架中的分布规律、控砂因素、控藏因素以及控制富集区带因素等方面,系统总结了近年来有关岩性地层油气藏分布规律和控制因素的相关基础地质理论,为进一步推进该领域的发展提供理论参考.研究资料表明:陆相岩性地层油气藏形成的盆地类型有陆相断陷盆地、陆相坳陷盆地和陆相前陆盆地3种,盆地类型不同,各体系域(低位、水进和高位体系域)中油气的分布规律也不同;岩性地层油气藏形成的控制因素有控砂因素和控藏因素以及控制富集区带的因素,控砂因素有斜坡、断裂、古水深、古气候、古物源和构造运动,控藏因素有最大湖泛面、区域不整合面和断层面,控制富集区带的因素有有利沉积相带、断裂发育带、地层尖灭带、次生孔隙发育带、流体性质变化带、构造坡折带.

Review of Distribution and Controlling Factors for Continental Lithologic and Stratigraphic Oil-Gas Reservoirs in China

This paper systematically summarizes the theories about distribution and controlling factors of lithologic and stratigraphic oil-gas reservoirs from basin types,their distribution in sequence stratigraphic framework and controlling factors of sand,reservoirs and accumulation zone,which provides a basis for further theoretical study.Continental lithologic and stratigraphic oil-gas reservoirs are formed in the faulted basin,depression basin and foreland basin.However,their distribution in system tracts varies...