逆掩断裂带正演分析与解释——以英雄岭地区为例

柴达木盆地逆掩断裂发育,由于受断裂影响,下盘成像困难且复杂。为此以地震数值模拟技术为依托,综合地震、测井数据建立地质模型开展正演,指导地震资料的处理解释工作。英雄岭地区逆掩带正演结果表明:由于上盘高速地层的存在,对下盘断裂覆盖地层造成单斜、局部假断层、基岩同相轴上拉、断面形态发生改变等地震假象。文中的成果对柴达木盆地英雄岭地区及其他构造油气藏的勘探目标区的地震数据处理、解释具有借鉴作用。

Overthrust belt forward analysis and interpretation: A case study of Yingxiongling area

In the Qaidam Basin,the overthrust is developed and,because of the influence of fracture,the footwall imaging is difficult and complex.Based on the seismic numerical simulation technology,the authors integrated seismic and logging data to set up a geological model so as to guide the seismic processing and interpretation.The forward results of the Yingxiongling area show that,due to the high speed formation on the hanging wall,there appear monoclinic,local pseudo faults,bedrock pull-up and fault shape change in the footwall.The results obtained in this paper can be used for reference to the seismic data processing and interpretation in Yingxiongling area and exploration target areas of other structural reservoirs in the Qaidam Basin.