Chemical composition of bottled mineral waters in Estonia |
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Authors: | Liidia Bityukova Valter Petersell |
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Affiliation: | 1. Institute of Geology at Tallinn University of Technology, Ehitajate tee 5, Tallinn, 19086, Estonia;2. Geological Survey of Estonia, Kadaka tee 82, Tallinn, 12618, Estonia |
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Abstract: | Five commercially available in Estonia brands of bottled water have been analysed for 59 chemical elements by ICP-QMS and ICP-AES techniques to assess the quality of domestic mineral waters in scope of the European Groundwater Geochemistry Project initiated by the Geochemistry Expert Group of EuroGeoSurveys. Contents of 9 cations and anions, pH and electrical conductivity (EC) were measured in the bottled mineral waters by IC, titration and photometric methods. The data showed a significant difference between natural undiluted mineral water (Värska Originaal) characterised by the highest values of pH, EC and majority of trace elements studied, and other domestic waters sold in Estonia. |
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Keywords: | Mineral water Groundwater Hydrochemistry Trace elements Drinking water standards |
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