地震地球化学某些前兆机理的模拟实验研究 |
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引用本文: | 李桂如,蒋凤亮,J. Melvin,A. Rice,M. Shapiro,T. Tombrello.地震地球化学某些前兆机理的模拟实验研究[J].地震地质,1984,6(1):41. |
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作者姓名: | 李桂如 蒋凤亮 J. Melvin A. Rice M. Shapiro T. Tombrello |
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作者单位: | 国家地震局地质研究所,国家地震局地质研究所,美国加州理工学院,美国加州理工学院,美国加州理工学院,美国加州理工学院 加州州立大学佛伦敦分校,加州州立大学佛伦敦分校 |
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摘 要: | 本文通过氡射气性能的压力实验,氡射气分配系数实验和岩石的溶滤实验等,对地下水氡及其它地震地球化学前兆机理进行了探讨。实验表明:氡射气的最高值发生在岩石严重破裂时;岩石射气性能高低与其本身的铀含量成正比;岩石在压力作用下射出的氡气在水中的分配大于在气相中的分配;岩石在饱和CO_2水中和压力作用下的溶滤程度要比在纯蒸馏水中和常压下大得多。因此,地震前地下水氡浓度和水中离子组分和气体组分会出现异常变化,而这种变化既与应力作用有关,又与地球内部水-气-岩系统在地震孕育过程中的物理化学作用有关
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关 键 词: | 地震地球化学 前兆机理 模拟实验研究 加州理工学院 地下水 分配系数 水文地球化学异常 水文地质条件 常压条件 蒸馏水 |
EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES ON RESPONSIBLE MECHANISMS FOR RADON AND SOME GEOCHEMICAL PRECURSORS |
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Abstract: | To better understand the mechanism responsible for groundwater radon anomalies and other seismo-geochemical precursors, the following modeling experiments have been carried out: 1) measurements of Rn emitted from rocks with various uranium concentration during stress loading and rupture of rocks; 2) determination of the coefficient of distribution of emitted radon in CO_2 saturated water and gas under pressure; 3) leaching experiment with rock samples in pure and CO_2-saturated distilled water under atmosphere and stress loading, respectively.It can be seen from the preliminary results that the maximal Rn concentration was recorded when the rupture of the rocks occurred; Rn emitted from the rock was proportional to the uranium content in the rock; Rn emitted from the rock was distributed somewhat more in water than in gas; and the leaching of rocks may prefer CO_2-saturated water under stress loading to distilled water under atmosphere.Therefore, it is reasonable to see some anomalous changes in Rn concentration and other ionic and gaseous components prior to a few strong earthquakes. Meanwhile, the preliminary results of the experiments indicate that the seismo-geochemical anomalies appear to be related to both the stress variation and the physico-chemical processes involved in the water-gas-rock equilibrium system within the earth preceding an impending earthquake |
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