分散剂与其他溢油处理技术协同作用的综述

溢油分散剂作为处理溢油的重要手段,主要通过降低油水界面张力,促进溢油分散于水体,而被广泛使用。文章详细介绍了国内外关于分散剂与其他溢油处理技术(包括机械处理法与矿物粉末聚合和生物修复法)协同作用的研究现状和研究成果。主要从作用机理、实验室模拟研究和溢油现场采集数据等方面阐述以分散剂为主要处理措施,并辅以其他技术手段的溢油处理成果。旨在为溢油处理人员全面构建分散剂与其他溢油处理技术准确、有效的协同作用体系提供思路和借鉴。

Review of Synergy between Dispersants and other Oil Spill Treatment Technology

Oil spill dispersants, as one of the important ways to deal with oil spill, are widely used mainly by reducing the oil water interfacial tension and promoting the oil dispersed in water. Research status at home and abroad of synergy between dispersants and other oil spill treatment technology (including mechanical treatment method, aggregating with mineral fines and bioremediation method) was introduced in detail in the paper, the cleanup results of utilizing dispersants as the main oil spill treating technique supplemented by other common treating measures will be expounded mainly from such aspects as the mechanism, laboratory simulation and spilled oil field data collectionand and so on. This paper was also aiming at providing ideas and references for oil spill treatment personnel to build accurate and effective synergy system.