乡村“产居一体”的演进机制与空间图谱解析——以浙江碧门村为例

基于民本动力的生产模式驱动,产业集聚与人居增长在乡村地理空间上高度复合,“产居一体”成为乡村区域建设与可持续发展的重要路径。以浙江碧门村为实证,阐释乡村“产居一体”的现象特征、演进机制及影响因素,并“自下而上”地建构空间图谱,整合与评价其范式组织及空间绩效。结果表明：① 碧门村的“产居一体”演进具有明显的阶段性特征,生产调整、精英引领、配套支持、政府干预构成了主要驱动机制;② 碧门村“产居一体”微观单元范式多样,具有下产上居、前产后居、庭院工坊、产居独立四种模式,在空间上的效仿、协同与竞争,形成宏观的“产居一体”空间图谱格局;③ 青山村、中心村与黄浒沿的“产居一体”空间图谱特征差异显著,分别呈现核域式聚集、轴线式延展、散点式分布的增长与分布规律。由此,提出“产居一体”驱动下的组团协作、精明指标、级差布局的导控机制,以期为规划实践提供具有可操作性的理论支持。

Evolution mechanism and spatial atlas analysis of "work-live integration" in rural areas:A case study of Bimen Village in Zhejiang

Driven by the production mode of people-oriented economy,industrial agglomeration highly compounds human settlement growth in geographical space,and the mode of“work-live integration”has become an important path for rural regional construction and sustainable development.Taking Bimen Village as an empirical sample,this paper explains the phenomenon characteristics,evolution mechanism and influencing factors of“work-live integration”in rural areas,analyzes and constructs the spatial atlas from bottom to top,and evaluates its paradigm organization and spatial performance.The results show that:(1)The evolution of“work-live integration”in Bimen Village has obvious periodic characteristics,and the dominant motivation is composed of industrial adjustment,elite leading,supporting facilities and flexible management.(2)The phenomenon of“work-live integration”generally exists in the micro-unit of Bimen Village.They influence,imitate and collaborate with each other to form a spatial layout of"work-live integration"group.(3)Qingshan,Zhongxin and Huanghuyan have significant differences in the spatial atlas characteristics of“work-live integration”,showing the growth and distribution rules of core domain aggregation,axis extension and scattered distribution.Therefore,the guidance and control mechanism of group cooperation,smart indicators and differential layout driven by“work-live integration”is proposed,in order to provide operable theoretical support for planning practice.