对中国现行环保投融资现状的反思

环境治理不仅是关系经济可持续发展、人民生活环境质量的民心工程,也是一项耗资巨大的系统工程。近20年来,中国持续加大对环保投资力度,然而仍然存在巨大资金缺口,3月29日在京召开的“2005中国环保投融资国际论坛”上,国家环保总局规划财务司副司长陈斌指出“十一五”期间环保资金投入将达到130000亿,占GDP总量的1．4％-1．5％,然而资金缺口也将过半。由此可见,总量不足的确是制约中国环境治理的重要原因,但通过运用统计学的方法分析中国环保投资的使用现状,借鉴比较法的研究方法,对比各种融资模式的优劣,则可以知道融资渠道狭窄,融资机制落后以及资金使用效率低下,方乃实质性原因。

ON THE PRESENT INVESTING AND FINANCING SYSTEM OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION IN CHINA

Environment protection has very important relationship with the sustain development and people's life.In the past twenty years,China has continually increased investment level but there still has a large capital gap.On "2005 International Seminar on Investing and Financing for Environmental Protection in China",Mr.Cheng Bing said in next five years China will invest 130,000,000 billion RMB to this field,but there still lack half of budget.The problem of the total amount is a large obstacle to the environmental industry development,but not only one reason.Through analysis of present investing and financing system by the way of statistics and comparison,the conclusion can be made that the narrow financing channel,the backward financing scheme and the low efficiency of capital using are the essential ones.