中国风水地理哲学基础与人地关系

首先用辩证唯物主义哲学观考察了传统风水地理学，在对中国风水地理哲学批判的基础上，构建了从传统风水地理学走向现代风水地理学的模式图。《周易》中的“天人合一”观之所以奠定了传统风水地理学的哲学基础，它由“天人合一”思想的功能所决定。现代风水地理学实践赋予了“天人合一”新内涵，新“天人合一”的哲学思想对现代风水地理研究有着重要意义，“天人合一”观与“人地关系”密切相关。“人地关系”不仅是现代人文地理学研究的主题与核心，也是风水地理学研究的源头与核心。文章系统梳理了“人地关系”理论模式，为风水地理研究人地关系与实践奠定了坚实的理论基础，并指出，传统风水地理学含有大量迷信色彩和伪科学思想，必须进行哲学科学批判，必须进行革新，引入相关的现代科学理论、方法、技术，从定性研究走向实证研究，从传统风水地理学走向现代风水地理学。

Philosophical Foundation of Chinese Feng Shui Geography and Man-Land Relationship

The paper firstly examines traditional Feng Shui geography from the perspective of dialectical materialism, and constructs a pattern diagram from traditional to modern Feng Shui geography based on critique of Chinese Feng Shui philosophy geography. The concept of “Tian Ren He Yi”(Man and nature in one) in “The Book of Changes” laid the philosophical foundation of traditional Feng Shui geography, owing to the functions of concept of “Tian Ren He Yi”. Modern Feng Shui geography practices have endowed the concept of “Tian Ren He Yi” with new connotation. The renewed philosophical ideology of “Tian Ren He Yi” bears important significance on Modern Feng Shui geography research, the former of the two closely related to “man-land relationship”. “Man-land relationship” is not only the research theme and core of modern human geography, but also the source and the core of the crux of modern Feng Shui geography. In this paper, the systematic rethinking of the “man-land relationship” theoretical model lays a solid theoretical foundation for the study of man-land relationship of modern Feng shui geography. And this study points out that traditional Feng Shui geography contains a large number of superstition and pseudo-scientific thoughts, and must be subjected to philosophical examination of science and innovation. Relevant modern scientific theories, methods, and techniques must be introduced, so that the study will develop from the qualitative research to empirical research, from traditional to modern Feng Shui Geography.