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北京土沟—高丽营地裂缝成因分析
引用本文:郭萌,王荣,王海刚,姜媛,刘明坤,田芳.北京土沟—高丽营地裂缝成因分析[J].城市地质,2013,8(2):5-8.
作者姓名:郭萌  王荣  王海刚  姜媛  刘明坤  田芳
作者单位:1. 北京市地质矿产勘查开发局,北京,100195
2. 北京市水文地质工程地质大队,北京,100195
摘    要:传统观点认为北京土沟—高丽营一线的地裂缝是沿黄庄—高丽营断裂带由地面沉降诱发的复合型地裂缝,且地面沉降在地裂缝位错量中贡献率较大。本文通过对槽探、物化探成果和地裂缝监测数据的综合分析,认为黄庄—高丽营断裂的活动是该地裂缝形成和发育的控制因素和主要动力,地面沉降只是加剧了地裂缝发育规模和加大了活动速率,而非诱发因素,从而得出土沟—高丽营地裂缝属构造型地裂缝这一结论。

关 键 词:地裂缝  成因  构造型地裂缝  不均匀沉降

Discussion on the Origin of Tugou-Gaoliying Ground Fissure
GUO Meng , WANG Rong , WANG Haigang , JIANG Yuan , LIU Mingkun , TIAN Fang.Discussion on the Origin of Tugou-Gaoliying Ground Fissure[J].City Geology,2013,8(2):5-8.
Authors:GUO Meng  WANG Rong  WANG Haigang  JIANG Yuan  LIU Mingkun  TIAN Fang
Institution:1.Beijing Geology Prospecting and Developing Bureau,Beijing 100195; 2.Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology Team of Beijing,Beijing 100195)
Abstract:It is known that Tugou-Gaoliying ground fissure is a composite one,which extends over Huangzhuang-Gaoliying fracture.Land subsidence plays a significant role in inducing the fissure and dislocation mainly.This paper puts forward that Huangzhuang-Gaoliying fracture plays a leading role in the formation and development of the ground fissure.Ground fissure is not the inducement,which just intensifies the scale and rate of ground fissure.Consequently,Tugou-Gaoliying ground fissure belongs to a kind of structural ground fissures.
Keywords:Ground fissure  Origin  Structural ground fissure  Inhomogeneous subsidence
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