Polarimetry of major Uranian moons at the 6-m telescope |
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Authors: | V. L. Afanasiev V. K. Rosenbush N. N. Kiselev |
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Affiliation: | 1. Special Astrophysical Observatory, Russian Academy of Sciences, Nizhnii Arkhyz, 369167, Russia 2. Main Astronomical Observatory, National Academy of Sciences, Kiev, 03680, Ukraine
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Abstract: | We present the results of polarimetric observations of the icymoons of Uranus (Ariel, Titania, Oberon, and Umbriel) performed at the 6-m BTA telescope of the SAO RAS with the SCORPIO-2 focal reducer within the phase angle range of $0_.^ circ 06 - 2_.^ circ 37$ . The parameters of the negative polarization branch (referred to the scattering plane) are obtained in the V filter: for Ariel the maximum branch depth of P min ≈ ?1.4% is reached at the phase angle of α min ≈ 1°; for Titania P min ≈ ?1.2%, $alpha _{min } approx 1_.^ circ 4$ ; for Oberon P min ≈ ?1.1%, $alpha _{min } approx 1_.^ circ 8$ . For Umbriel the polarization minimum was not reached: for the last measurement point at $alpha _{min } approx 2_.^ circ 4$ , polarization amounts to ?1.7%. The declining P min and shifting αmin towards larger phase angles correlate with a decrease of the geometric albedo of the Uranian moons. There is no longitudinal dependence of polarization for the moons within the observational errors which indicates a similarity in the physical properties of the leading and trailing hemispheres. The phase-angle dependences of polarization for the major moons of Uranus are quite close to those observed in the group of small trans-Neptunian objects (Ixion, Huya, Varuna, 1999 DE9, etc.), which are characterized by a large gradient of negative polarization, about ?1% per degree in the phase-angle range of $0_.^ circ 1 - 1^ circ$ . |
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