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Geochemical characteristics of acid mine drainage and sediments from coal mines, Shanxi Province, China
引用本文:Hongfu SUN Fenghua ZHAO. Geochemical characteristics of acid mine drainage and sediments from coal mines, Shanxi Province, China[J]. 中国地球化学学报, 2006, 25(B08): 26-27
作者姓名:Hongfu SUN Fenghua ZHAO
作者单位:Department of Resource and Earth Sciences, China University of Mining and Technology, Beijing 100083, China
摘    要:
In this study, geochemical characteristics of acid mine drainage (AMD) and its sediments from the Malan and Sitai coalmines, Shanxi Province, China, were investigated. Many analytical approaches such as IC, ICP-MS, XRD, XRF, and modeling calculation of hydrogeochemistry using PHREEQCI software were employed. The AMD is characterized by higher concentrations of iron and sulfate, a low pH, and elevated concentrations of a wide variety of heavy metals. The results of modeling calculation by PHREEQCI software demonstrate the metals in AMD are present mainly as Me^n+ and MeSO4^n-2 species. The sediments of AMD are composed mainly of iron-beating minerals such as goethite and schwertmannite, which are controlled by pH, Fe and SO4^2- concentrations. The schwertmannite mineral has been found for the first time in China.

关 键 词:矿山酸性排水 沉淀物 重金属 煤矿

Geochemical characteristics of acid mine drainage and sediments from coal mines, Shanxi Province, China
Abstract:
Keywords:acid mine drainage   sediment   schwertmannite   heavy metal   PHREEQCI
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