煤矿区居民对环境污染感知的空间分异研究——以陕西省韩城矿区为例

选择陕西省韩城矿区下属的下峪口矿和燎原矿为研究区域,通过454份有效问卷的统计,探讨了居民环境污染感知的空间分异。研究结论表明:环境污染感知的空间分异是客观存在的,居民点周围采矿活动强度大,污染企业多,消极感知强,积极感知弱,若居民点周围的企业能带来就业和经济收益,则居民的消极感知就会减弱。进一步分析了居民点周围的采矿活动强度及企业的污染程度、居民点对矿区经济发展的响应程度、自然背景和个体心理等因素对环境污染感知空间分异的影响。

Spatial Difference of Environmental Pollution Perception in Coal Mine Area: A Case Study of Hancheng Mine Area, Shaanxi Province

Environmental pollution perception is the base of residents environmental behavior.It is important for environmental protection to research what the residents spatial attribute have impact on environmental pollution perception.There are many heavy industries in this area because it has abundant natural resource in the Xiayukou and Liaoyuan coal mine area.Environmental pollution is serious and typical in this area,the residents is anxious about their health.The aim of this paper is to examine the spatial difference of environmental perception by 454 valid questionnaires.The results indicate that spatial differentiation of environmental pollution perceptions is evident.The intensity of positive perceptions decreases and negative perceptions increases as the increasing of mining activities and polluting enterprises amount.If the businesses can bring jobs and economic benefits,the negative perception will be reduced.Also,influencing factors on spatial differentiation of perceptions were analyzed,which are mining activities,polluting enterprises amount,economic response to mining,physical environment and individual characteristics.