世界能源保障基本形势探讨

国家能源保障主要由能源供应的稳定性和能源使用的安全性两个部分组成。论文从影响能源保障的资源基础、能源生产与消费、能源贸易与运输、能源消费对环境的破坏等方面分析了世界能源保障的基本形势,世界能源保障还主要停留在能源供应的稳定性层面上,对使用安全性尽管在思想已经认识到,但是在行动上还远不尽人意,世界能源保障应该从目前主要追求供应稳定性向追求供应稳定性和使用安全性的双重目标转变。由能源生产、消费、贸易与运输等组成的世界能源保障基本格局,随着中国、印度等发展中国家能源国际化的进一步推进,正受到巨大的冲击并不断进行重组。

Discussion on Basic Situation of Energy Security Worldwide

Energy security mainly concludes reliable energy provision and safe energy use.The paper analyzes the situation of world energy based on the researching on energy resource base,balance between energy production and consumption,energy transportation and side-effect of energy consumption.Now most countries place more emphasis on the security energy provision than safe energy use though they have realized the importance of the latter.In addition we should realize that the pattern of the world security will be changed greatly with the economic blooming of lots of developing countries such as China and India.In conclusion it is time to rethink the goal of energy security which emphasizes both reliable energy provision and safe energy use.