我国工业化与城镇化的协调关系分析与评估

我国的城镇化进程是与工业化紧密联系、互相适应、互相促进的过程.改革开放以来,伴随着我国工业化的快速发展.城镇化水平也逐年提高,城镇化进程与工业化进程基本协调.就不同时期而言,先后经历了城镇化滞后于工业化、城镇化与工业化基本协调、城镇化快于工业化3个阶段.近年来整体上出现了城镇化速度快于工业化进程的倾向.但存在较大的地区差异.我国大部分地区的城镇化速度与工业发展水平是基本协调的;东北三省有类似过度城镇化的倾向;中西部一些省份的城镇化水平和农业人口向非农转化的速度均过低,显示出低度城镇化的倾向;一些地区城镇化水平不高,但较工业化发展速度仍显得过快;而另一些地区城镇化水平不低,但较工业化发展速度却显得稍慢.

The Analysis and Evaluation of the Compatible Relationship between Industrialization and Urbanization in China

The progresses of urbanization and industrialization are accompanied in China.Since the economic reforms,the level of urbanization in Mainland China has risen up with the rapid industrialization.The progress of urbanization is basically consonance with the progress of industrialization,which has experienced three phases: the lower level of urbanization with the rapid industrialization,the compatible development of urbanization and industrialization,and faster urbanization relative to the level of industrial...