矿山安全与环境的多源遥感监测技术

随着我国矿产资源的大力开发,矿山环境问题日趋严重,利用遥感手段进行矿山环境与灾害动态监测成为保护环境和防灾、减灾的重要手段。本文针对单一遥感手段在矿山监测中存在的缺陷,开展了天、空、地多源遥感监测技术在矿山环境监测中的应用研究,分析了该技术的特点和优势,提出了将天基的卫星遥感技术、空基的无人机遥感技术以及地面的热成像、测量机器人等遥感测量方法结合起来,进行矿山生产、安全、环境、灾害的协同观测。

Multi-source Remote Sensing Technology for Monitoring Saef ty and Environment in Mine

With the development of China's mineral resources, environmental problems become increasingly serious, the remote sens-ing technology has become an important means to protect environment and disaster prevention in mine.This paper discussed the prob-lem and defect of single remote sensing method, introduced the application of sky-space-ground and multi-source remote sensing monitoring technology in mine, and analyzed the technical features and advantages of every remote sensing.The conclusion was given that the collaborative observation of space-based satellite remote sensing technology, airborne UAV remote sensing technology and the ground-based remote sensing technology will play an important role in environment protection and disaster prevention of mine, and will also be the future development trend.