中国湿地生态旅游开发研究--以东洞庭湖湿地为例

湿地是地球上一种很重要的生态系统，有丰富的生物多样性和很高的生产力。中国湿地类型多样齐全，东洞庭湖湿地是洞庭湖区湿地的主要组成部分，拥有典型的湿地生态旅游景观和湿地动植物资源，东洞庭湖所在地岳阳是湖南两大旅游增涨极之一，湿地旅游资源的开发具备了良好的客源基础和前景，但目前湿地范围不断缩小，湿地动植物资源遭到严重破坏，科学地开发东洞庭湖丰富的湿地旅游资源显得尤其紧迫。在调查评价东洞庭湖湿地生态旅游资源与环境的基础上，进行该区湿地生态旅游开发的SWOT分析，提出开发的对策和建议，着重保持生态平衡，改变当地社会经济增长方式，形成人与自然和谐共处的局面，既是防止东洞庭湖现有湿地资源进一步破坏，实现湿地生态旅游资源可持续利用的有效方法，又是打造湖南旅游强省的必要措施。

STUDY ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF WETLAND ECOTOURISM IN OUR COUNTRY--AN INVESTIGATION INTO EAST DONGTING LAKE

The wetland is on the Earth one kind of very important ecosystem, which has the rich biodiversity and the very high productive forces. Our country have all kinds of wetlands, the wetland of East Dongting Lake is the important component of the wetland of Dongting Lake, and have typical wetland and ecotourism landscape and wetland animals and plants resource. Yueyang locating East Dongting Lake is one of the two biggest tourism growths district, the wetland tourism resources development has had the good tourism source foundation and the prospect, but the wetland scope reduces unceasingly in present, the wetland zoology and botany resources encounter the serious destruction, thus it is urgent to how to develop the Dongting Lake rich wetland tourism resources scientifically. On the basis of investigating and appraising the wetland and ecotourism resources and environment of East Dongting Lake, carrying on SWOT analysis of ecotour development of the wetland, put forward countermeasure and suggestion developed, that is maintaining the ecological equilibrium emphatically, changing the local social-economy growth way, forming the human harmonious coexistence Condition with nature, not only is it the effective method preventing the Dongting Lake existing wetland resources to be destroyed further, and realizing sustainable use of wetland ecotourism resources, also the essential measure making Hunan t march into the tourism strong province.