Spatiotemporal dynamics of the Urals’ climate in the second half of the 20th century |
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Authors: | Yu V Shalaumova V V Fomin D S Kapralov |
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Institution: | (1) Faculty of Physics, Department of Meteorology, University of Belgrade, Dobracina 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia |
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Abstract: | Dynamics of the surface air temperature and amount of precipitation in the Polar, Northern, and Southern Urals in the 20th
century is analyzed. Charts of the temperature distribution in the Urals for the period from 1961 to 2000, taking into account
the relief, are plotted in the geographical informational system on the basis of data of instrumental measurements at meteorological
stations with the use of the multiple regression analysis and raster modeling. The northeastern direction of the warming gradient
and increase of falling precipitations in the period under review is established. Time series of anomalies of the average
annual air temperature and amount of precipitation in the 20th century at three meteorological stations, situated in the Polar,
Northern, and Southern Urals, are analyzed. The tendency of the growth of anomalies of the average annual temperature and
total amount of precipitation is revealed. |
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