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常山酮的合成方法研究
引用本文:顾艳艳,刘世旭,王诗玺,万升标,江涛.常山酮的合成方法研究[J].中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版),2011,41(9):67-70.
作者姓名:顾艳艳  刘世旭  王诗玺  万升标  江涛
作者单位:中国海洋大学医药学院教育部海洋药物重点实验室,山东青岛,266003
基金项目:青岛市科技攻关计划(08-2-4-4-nsh); 科技部科技人员服务企业计划(2009GJC60017)资助
摘    要:本文对常山酮(halofuginone)的合成方法进行了研究和改进,以2-甲基-3-羟基吡啶为起始原料,其甲基化产物与乙腈加成后经Rh/Al2O3选择性还原得(3-甲氧基-2-哌啶基)-丙酮,再经溴代、N-保护后与6-氯-7-溴-4(3H)-喹唑啉酮偶联,产物经水解脱保护得目标化合物6-氯-7-溴-3-(3-(3-羟基-2-哌啶基)-丙酮基)-4(3H)-喹唑啉酮氢溴酸盐,通过6步反应制得了常山酮,总收率为11.6%,为常山酮的工业化生产提供了可能。目标产物和各步中间体结构经MS1、H NMR和13CNMR确证。

关 键 词:常山酮  抗球虫药  合成方法

Study on the Synthetic Technique of Halofuginone
GU Yan-Yan,LIU Shi-Xu,WANG Shi-Xi,WAN Sheng-Biao,JIANG Tao.Study on the Synthetic Technique of Halofuginone[J].Periodical of Ocean University of China,2011,41(9):67-70.
Authors:GU Yan-Yan  LIU Shi-Xu  WANG Shi-Xi  WAN Sheng-Biao  JIANG Tao
Institution:GU Yan-Yan,LIU Shi-Xu,WANG Shi-Xi,WAN Sheng-Biao,JIANG Tao(The Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs,Ministry of Education,College of Medicine and Pharmacy,Ocean University of China,Qingdao 266003,China)
Abstract:The synthesis of Halofuginone was researched and improved in this artical.Halofuginone was synthesized from 2-methylpyridin-3-ol by methylation addition and selective catalytic reduction to give 1-(3-methoxypiperidin-2-yl)propan-2-one,which was subjected to bromination,N-protection,substitution to afford allyl 2-(3-(7-bromo-6-chloro-4-oxo-quinazolin-3(4H)-yl)-2-oxopropyl)-3-methoxypiperidine-1-carboxylate,and finally hydrolation with acid to give the product.The chemical structures of halofuginone and its i...
Keywords:halofuginone  anti-coccidiosis  synthetic method  
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