| 我国海岸线确定和管理模式研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 林宁,黄南艳,徐文斌.我国海岸线确定和管理模式研究[J].海洋通报(英文版),2009,11(1):82-89. |
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| 作者姓名： | 林宁 黄南艳 徐文斌 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 国家海洋信息中心,天津,300171
2. 国家海洋信息中心,天津,300171;中国海洋大学,山东,青岛,266003 |
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| 摘 要： | 文章归纳总结了我国海岸线确定和公布的模式．提出了海岸线确定后的海岸线修订、海岸线区划、海岸线使用和海岸线信息化管理等方面的问题．并对其进行了具体的研究和探讨，为我国海岸线的管理提供了有益的参考。
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| 关 键 词： | 海岸线 确定 管理 模式 |
Research on the Model of Coastline Demarcation and Management |
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| LIN Ning,HUANG Nan-yan,XU Wen-bin.Research on the Model of Coastline Demarcation and Management[J].Marina Science Bulletin,2009,11(1):82-89. |
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| Authors: | LIN Ning HUANG Nan-yan XU Wen-bin |
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| Institution: | 1. National Manne Data and Information Service, Tianjin 300171, China 2. Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, Shandong province, China) |
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| Abstract: | Voluntary observing ship (VOS) observations are international obligations that must be fulfilled by China. Currently, the number of Chinese VOSs is showing a decreasing trend, which has decreased from more than one hundred ships in the past to the current number of thirty something ships. Moreover, the observation capabilities have many existing problems, such as relatively outdated observation measures, simple observation parameters, and lack of observation data. Fundamentally speaking, the operation mechanism of VOSs lacks effective systematic assurance and protection. Consequently, these VOSs are unable to have sufficient operational capabilities and cannot effectively fulfill their international obligations. |
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| Keywords: | voluntary observing ship (VOS) marine observations ship monitoring |
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