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Nitrate temporal and spatial patterns in 12 water-supply wells, Yucatan, Mexico
Authors:J Pacheco  Luis Marín  Armando Cabrera  Birgit Steinich  Oscar Escolero
Institution:(1) Instituto de Geofísica-UNAM, Ciudad Universitaria, Mexico City, Mexico CP 04510 e-mail: pavila@tunku.uady.mx Tel: 99-410191, ext 129 Fax: 99-410189, MX;(2) Facultad de Ingeniería-UADY, Apdo. Postal 150, Cordemex, Mérida, Yucatán, Mexico CP 97111, MX;(3) Unidad de Ciencias de la Tierra, Apdo. Postal, Juriquilla, Queretaro, Instituto de Geofísica-UNAM, Mexico, MX
Abstract: The nitrate concentration in 12 water-supply wells were monitored for the period April 1992 to March 1993. Each water-supply well was sampled once a month. The nitrate concentrations in the 12 wells ranged from 7 to 156 mg/l. Two water-supply wells (Chacsinkin and Peto) showed concentrations that reached 3.5 times the maximum permissible limit for the Drinking Water Standard (45 mg/l). A third water-supply well (Akil) exceeds the norm for 7 out of 12 months. The use of nitrogen-rich fertilizers are responsible for high nitrate concentrations in groundwater in the southern part of Yucatan, Mexico where intensive agricultural practices exist. Received: 14 December 1999 · Accepted: 2 May 2000
Keywords:  Agricultural practices  Groundwater contamination  Karst  Nitrate
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