矿区生态研究的现状及发展趋势

矿区是由资源、环境、经济和社会等子系统构成的复杂生态系统。从矿区生态环境问题、土地复垦与生态恢复方法、矿产资源综合利用、可持续发展、矿产资源利用规划、生态恢复技术、土壤生态环境与生物生态、矿区地球化学、矿区生态系统、矿区景观生态、法律法规和政策研究等11个方面总结了矿区生态研究的现状，提出了矿区生态研究的发展趋势。

Current Status of Study of Ecology in Mining Areas and Its Perspectives

Mining area is a compound ecosystem of nature and human, and composed by the subsystem of resources, environment, economy and society. The emphasis of ecological research varies at different activities. Before mining, plan and ecosystem design should be proceeded to reduce or avoid the harm to environment when mining resources development. In the mining period, the best technique should be utilized to protect and resume the ecosystem of mining area, reduce pollution of the environment. In post-mining area, the main mission is to recover the native ecosystem. The object of the ecological research in mining area is a compound ecosystem. Because of the various kinds and distribution of mining resources, the complexity of the nature and human environment, the complicacy of the internal of mining area, the different relation of mining area and its subsided area, all of these determine the complexity and synthesis of the mining area, and environment and the ecological research in mining area. The ecological research in mining area also includes making policy with its related society, economics of resumption, the evaluation of nature, policy and plan, education, social service, and other society and philosophy realm.