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0801号台风风浪场和涌浪场的数值模拟
引用本文:韩晓伟,周林,游大鸣,萧中乐.0801号台风风浪场和涌浪场的数值模拟[J].南京气象学院学报,2011,34(5):597-605.
作者姓名:韩晓伟  周林  游大鸣  萧中乐
作者单位:1. 解放军理工大学气象学院,江苏南京,211101
2. 96631部队,北京,102208
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(41106014)
摘    要:利用美国国家海洋大气总局/美国国家环境预报中心(NOAA/NCEP)发布的最新版WAV-EWATCHⅢ(version3.14)海浪模式对0801号台风"浣熊"进行数值模拟,并在此基础上对台风浪的发展过程和台风影响下的海面有效波高、风浪场及涌浪场的分布特征进行分析。结果表明:海面有效波高的分布和演变受台风系统强度和移动的影响;台风过程中所产生的大浪主要为风浪;涌浪场的分布与风浪场的分布几乎相反,涌浪场基本分布在远离台风中心的外围海域;涌浪场波高比风浪场波高要小。

关 键 词:台风浪  风浪场  涌浪场  WAVEWATCHⅢ  0801号台风

Numerical simulation of wind wave and swell fields generated by 0801 Typhoon
HAN Xiao-wei,ZHOU Lin,YOU Da-ming,XIAO Zhong-le.Numerical simulation of wind wave and swell fields generated by 0801 Typhoon[J].Journal of Nanjing Institute of Meteorology,2011,34(5):597-605.
Authors:HAN Xiao-wei    ZHOU Lin  YOU Da-ming  XIAO Zhong-le
Institution:HAN Xiao-wei1,2,ZHOU Lin1,YOU Da-ming1,XIAO Zhong-le3(1.Institute of Meteorology,PLA University of Science & Technology,Nanjing 211101,China,2.Hydrometeorological Center of Troop 92858 PLA,Ningbo 315812,3.Troop 96631 PLA,Beijing 102208,China)
Abstract:Numerical simulations of 0801 typhoon have been done by using the latest version of WAVEWATCH Ⅲ(version3.14) released by NOAA/NCEP(National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/National Centers for Environmental Prediction) ,in order to study distribution characteristics of sea surface significant wave height,wind wave and swell fields influenced by the typhoon.Results show that:1) Distribution and evolution of sea surface significant wave height are influenced by intensity and movement of the typhoon;2) The big wave generated in the process of typhoon is mainly wind wave;3) Distribution of swell field is almost contrary to that of wind wave field,and the swell field is distributed in the area far away from the center of typhoon;4) The wave height of swell field is less than that of wind wave field.
Keywords:typhoon wave  wind wave field  swell field  WAVEWATCH Ⅲ  0801 typhoon
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