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EL NINO EPISODE-RELATED NH 100 hpa CIRCULATION ANOMALY
作者姓名:施能  沈桐立  曹鸿兴
作者单位:Naning Institute of Meteorology, Naming 210044;Naning Institute of Meteorology, Naming 210044;China Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing 100081
基金项目:This study is supported in part by China SMA's Project of Theory and Method for Short-Range Climatic Prediction and in part by China Foundation for Meteorological Institutions
摘    要:Investigation is carried out of winter Northern Hemisphere (NH) 100 hpa teleconnection, indicating the existence of a PNA pattern whose wavetrain well resembles that at 500 hpa level. During the climax of the EI Nino episode (winter), the 100 PNA becomes strong, a fact that manifests itself more clearly than at the 500 hpa level. Moreover, study is made of the anomaly in the tropical monthly windfield and mean circulation on a seasonal basis in a range of phases of the EI Nino event. Results show that the 100 hpa geopotential height is lowered on a large scale in the spring and previous winter with the event happening as compared to a La Nina year, wherewith diagnosis is performed of the 1991/1992 EI Nino episode.

关 键 词:hpa  height  PNA  teleconnection  pattern  EI  Nino  event  circulation  anomaly  intensityindex
收稿时间:1993/12/14 0:00:00
修稿时间:1994/4/28 0:00:00

EL NINO EPISODE-RELATED NH 100 hpa CIRCULATION ANOMALY
Shi Neng,Shen Tough and Cao Hongxing.EL NINO EPISODE-RELATED NH 100 hpa CIRCULATION ANOMALY[J].Journal of Tropical Meteorology,1995,1(1):23-33.
Authors:Shi Neng  Shen Tough and Cao Hongxing
Institution:Naning Institute of Meteorology, Naming 210044;Naning Institute of Meteorology, Naming 210044;China Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing 100081
Abstract:Investigation is carried out of winter Northern Hemisphere (NH) 100 hpa teleconnection, indicating the existence of a PNA pattern whose wavetrain well resembles that at 500 hpa level. During the climax of the EI Nino episode (winter), the 100 PNA becomes strong, a fact that manifests itself more clearly than at the 500 hpa level. Moreover, study is made of the anomaly in the tropical monthly windfield and mean circulation on a seasonal basis in a range of phases of the EI Nino event. Results show that the 100 hpa geopotential height is lowered on a large scale in the spring and previous winter with the event happening as compared to a La Nina year, wherewith diagnosis is performed of the 1991/1992 EI Nino episode.
Keywords:hpa height  PNA teleconnection pattern  EI Nino event  circulation anomaly  intensityindex
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