内蒙古鲁新井田水文地质条件研究

矿产资源开发导致了地下水失衡,地下水失衡又给矿产开发造成了极大的安全隐患,近年来,矿产资源开发与地下水环境保护之间的矛盾愈发凸显。通过对内蒙古鲁新井田典型的水文地质条件进行分析研究,分析采矿导致地下水失衡机理,深入剖析矿井开采充水条件及矿山开发对地下水环境的影响,合理提出了促进矿产开发与地下水保护相互协调的对策建议,为实现"采矿保水"协调统一提供了基础地质依据。为类似地区矿产开发过程中遵循自然规律,趋利避害,保障生产安全,保护地下水环境安全,实现资源绿色开发有较好的指导借鉴作用。     

Smectite formation in metalliferous sediments near the East Pacific Rise at 13°N

A 43 cm long E271 sediment core collected near the East Pacific Rise(EPR) at 13°N were studied to investigate the origin of smectite for understanding better the geochemical behavior of hydrothermal material after deposition.E271 sediments are typical metalliferous sediments. After removal of organic matter, carbonate, biogenic opal,and Fe-Mn oxide by a series of chemical procedures, clay minerals(2 μm) were investigated by X-ray diffraction,chemical analysis and Si isotope analysis. Due to the influence of seafloor hydrothermal activity and close to continent, the sources of clay minerals are complex. Illite, chlorite and kaolinite are suggested to be transported from either North or Central America by rivers or winds, but smectite is authigenic. It is enriched in iron, and its contents are highest in clay minerals. Data show that smectite is most likely formed by the reaction of hydrothermal Fe-oxyhydroxide with silica and seawater in metalliferous sediments. The Si that participates in this reaction may be derived from siliceous microfossils(diatoms or radiolarians), hydrothermal fluids, or detrital mineral phases. And their δ30 Si values are higher than those of authigenic smectites, which implies that a Si isotope fractionation occurs during the formation because of the selective absorption of light Si isotopes onto Feoxyhydroxides. Sm/Fe mass ratios(a proxy for overall REE/Fe ratio) in E271 clay minerals are lower than those in metalliferous sediments, as well as distal hydrothermal plume particles and terrigenous clay minerals. This result suggests that some REE are lost during the smectite formation, perhaps because their large ionic radii of REE scavenged by Fe-oxyhydroxides preclude substitution in either tetrahedral or octahedral lattice sites of this mineral structure, which decreases the value of metalliferous sediments as a potential resource for REE.     

广西伴生银矿床的地质特征与综合开发

本文叙述广西伴生银矿床的类型,地质特征及其开发利用情况。该区除独立的银矿床外,伴生银矿床可划分为8种成因类型。与铅、锌锡有关的伴生银矿床的银金属储量占伴生银总量的89.55％全区大多数生产矿山伴生争回收率低,未能得到合理的利用。为了充分利用有色金属矿床中伴生银资源和增加白银储量,应加强生产矿山物质成分,赋存状态和分布规律的研究,开展独立银矿床的预测和勘查,提高矿石中伴生银的回收率和矿山地质的研究。     

中国古生教授学会微体古生物学分会举行代表大会和学术年会

中国古生教授学会微体古生物学分会举行代表大会和学术年会中国古竽物学会微体古物学分会第五次会员代表大分暨第六次不术年会于１９９６年１月２４日到３０日在福州市召开。来自全国地质、石油、煤炭的和产、科研和大学的１００多位代表参加了这次大会和学术研讨。大会共...     

河南地调健儿在西藏找到大型铜铅锌矿床

河南地调健儿克服了高寒缺氧,交通、通讯不便,供给不足等诸多困难,以科学求实的态度和拼搏奉献的精神,在青藏铁路沿线南段为国家找到铜铅锌矿产地4处,其中大型2处,中型、小型各1处。向国家提交铜资源量36万余吨,铅锌资源量240余万吨,银近千吨,金10余吨。这一信息是由日前召开的《西藏当雄县拉屋-嘉黎县同德一带铜铅锌多金属矿评价报告》评审验收会议上获悉的。 西藏雅鲁藏布江成矿区战略性矿产勘查,是“十五”期间国家地质工作矿产资源调查评价部署的4个重点之一。河南省地质调查院以其雄厚的技术实力和十余年西藏地质矿产勘查工作积累的…     

测定天琴RR变星金属丰度的方法

银晕中天琴RR变星金属丰度的测定对于研究银河系晕的形成和演化具有重要的意义．在当前的技术条件下,高分辨光谱的方法难以测量银晕中较暗的天琴RR变星的金属丰度．高分辨光谱测定金属丰度的方法对恒星大气模型的依赖性较高,而恒星脉动引起的复杂大气状况对于建立正确的大气模型本身就是挑战．△S光谱方法、Caby测光方法和光变曲线的参数方法则弥补了高分辨光谱方法的不足,将能测量更远距离上的天琴RR变星的金属丰度．着重介绍了这3种方法发展的历史、具体的观测流程以及需要注意的问题。通过比较这3种方法的优劣,为实际观测时方法的选用提供借鉴。     

二00四年我省地质勘查工作重点确定——为振兴东北老工业基地提供资源保障

省国土资源厅从讲政治和实践“三个代表”重要思想的高度出发，不断强化大局意识、服务意识、效率意识，坚持把信访工作融入国土资源事业大局之中，使信访工作逐步走上法制化、规范化轨道。日前，国土资源部发出了《关于表彰全国国土资源系统信访工作先进集体和先进工作者的决定》，我省国土资源厅等4家单位、滕姣丽等5人分别荣获先进集体和先进工作者称号。