浙江省衢州市上方镇重钙方解石矿工艺指标影响因素

重质碳酸钙的白度和色相值(Lab)是最重要的工业指标,但影响因素尚不清楚。本文通过扫描电镜、粉晶X射线衍射(XRD)和电感耦合等离子体发射光谱(ICP-OES)等分析手段,对浙江衢州上方镇的重钙方解矿石进行了研究,以期阐明重质碳酸钙白度和色相的影响因素。结果表明,矿石随研磨粒度的减小白度逐渐增加,在100~400目,白度呈快速上升趋势,超过400目,白度的上升趋势减缓,直至几乎不变。相较于青相矿石,红相矿石的方解石结晶程度高、颗粒大且均匀,杂质较少,化学成分较纯。而Fe3+含量与重钙产品白度和L值呈负相关,与a、b值呈正相关关系。综合研究认为,致色元素(Fe)含量的高低和原矿石的杂质含量、结晶程度均可能为重钙色相差异的主要原因,建议在方解石矿工业勘查中将白度指标测试的粒径统一为400目(38μm)。     

A GIHS-based spectral preservation fusion method for remote sensing images using edge restored spectral modulation

High spatial resolution and spectral fidelity are basic standards for evaluating an image fusion algorithm. Numerous fusion methods for remote sensing images have been developed. Some of these methods are based on the intensity–hue–saturation (IHS) transform and the generalized IHS (GIHS), which may cause serious spectral distortion. Spectral distortion in the GIHS is proven to result from changes in saturation during fusion. Therefore, reducing such changes can achieve high spectral fidelity. A GIHS-based spectral preservation fusion method that can theoretically reduce spectral distortion is proposed in this study. The proposed algorithm consists of two steps. The first step is spectral modulation (SM), which uses the Gaussian function to extract spatial details and conduct SM of multispectral (MS) images. This method yields a desirable visual effect without requiring histogram matching between the panchromatic image and the intensity of the MS image. The second step uses the Gaussian convolution function to restore lost edge details during SM. The proposed method is proven effective and shown to provide better results compared with other GIHS-based methods.     

连续局部阈值分割的阴影检测方法

遥感图像中通常存在大量的阴影,阴影会对图像分割、目标识别造成一定的影响,阴影检测是阴影去除的基础。针对传统Tsai算法准确度上不足,提出了一种改进方法。首先,采用chuang所提出的方法定制了新的比例图,通过对定制比例图进行全局阈值分割将输入图像分为候选阴影点与非阴影点;再对大致阴影图中的每一个候选阴影区进行迭代分割处理来从候选阴影点中挑选出真正的阴影点;剩下的每一个候选阴影点进行fine-shadow判断处理。实验证明,改进算法可以提高阴影检测的准确性。     

大型影像数据库中的色调调整方法

在详细分析造成大型影像库中色调差异成因的基础上，通过比较几种影像数字镶嵌时常采用的色调过渡匹配平衡方法，提出了一种充分考虑影像本身特征的相邻相关影像色调调整平滑过渡方法。同时为了减少大幅面影像调整时调整误差的空间传递性，给出了基于四叉树的多次调整法。     

基于色调饱和度亮度模型的可见光植被提取

针对遥感影像只具有红（R）、绿（G）、蓝（B）3个可见光波段时无法利用归一化植被指数（NDVI）方法提取植被信息的现状,本文提出了一种基于色调饱和度亮度（HSL）模型的可见光植被提取方法。利用自主研发的系统,将影像从RGB彩色空间变换至HSL彩色空间,构建归一化色调亮度植被指数（NHLVI）,通过分析植被与非植被信息在HSL彩色空间中的特征,以及NHLVI、H、S、L、R、G、B各分量的特征,确定协同NHLVI、S分量提取植被信息,利用B分量特征剔除结果中的非植被信息,从而实现植被信息提取,并提高提取精度。研究表明,该方法在现有NHLVI指数方法基础上,加入S分量,提升了可见光植被提取的精度及方法的适用性。     

彩色遥感影像色彩保持直接线性增强方法

将适用于全色遥感影像的线性增强技术直接应用到海岛礁彩色遥感影像增强处理中,实现了一种高速地具有色彩保持特性的海岛礁彩色遥感影像增强方法。将其与传统直方图方法、基于直方图的色调不变增强方法进行了对比实验,实验结果表明该方法不但有效改善了海岛礁彩色遥感影像视觉质量,还保持了海岛礁彩色遥感影像的色彩信息。此方法处理的海岛礁彩色遥感影像具有视觉效果好、色彩鲜明等特点,更有利于其后续处理。     

Image processing and GIS techniques applied to high resolution satellite data for lineament mapping of thermal power plant site in Allahabad district,U.P., India

The present study is based on digital analysis of IRS 1C/1D LISS-III and IRS P6 LISS-IV images for identification of lineaments in Meja Thermal Power Plant site in Allahabad district. In spite of all limitations due to anthropogenic activities of stone quarrying and criss cross unmetalled roads, almost non-existent vegetation indicators and soil moisture, the efforts were made to identify and map a number of lineaments in the study area and these were subsequently verified in the field. Most of the lineaments identified and mapped are not having any major displacement along them or are not displacing or truncating any major rock unit. Field investigations have revealed that there is no drastic change in the trend of rocks along the lineaments mapped in the study area. On the basis of digital analysis of IRS P6 LISS-IV data NE–SW and NW–SE trending lineaments have been identified and mapped. Some NNE–SSW trending lineaments have also been mapped. All the lineaments demarcated in this area still need to be correlated with the seismic data of the area by superimposing the microseismicity data over lineaments.     

虚拟演播室方案的具体实现

虚拟演播室是计算机技术在电视节目制作领域的最新应用之一,它的出现,是演播室视频技术乃至电视节目后期制作的一场革命.对虚拟演播室的系统构成及工作原理进行了探讨,分析了虚拟演播室的系统特点,并提出了一套虚拟演播室实施方案.     

基于CorelDRAW环境下渐变色在专题地图中的应用

数字制图技术使专题地图在色彩设计上十分便捷,设计成果更趋向于美观和艺术效果。本文全面介绍CorelDRAW环境中渐变色的类型、渐变色在专题图中的表现形式以及应用效果,分析渐变色在专题地图中的应用前景。     

彩红外航片在计算机中的色相转换

用航空遥感技术摄制彩红外航片的特点是成本低 ,穿透力强 ,航片图面元素清晰 ,立体感强。但彩红外航片是假彩色 ,存在着一种视觉上的不习惯 ,特别是自然界中广袤的植被在彩红外航片中呈火辣辣地红色 ,镶嵌后的航摄图色彩单调 ,缺乏美感 ,利用计算机技术转换彩红外航片中的色相 ,使彩红外航片接近其自然色调 ,已成为当前各测绘行业处理彩红外航片的理想手段