铁锰氧化物在碱性条件下对镉的吸附特征研究

实验研究了不同的pH值、初始离子浓度、矿物用量、温度以及时间等因素对针铁矿和软锰矿吸附镉的影响。结果表明:在pH值从酸性到近中性的范围内,两种氧化矿物对镉的吸附量增加较快,然后在碱性条件下吸附量保持着最大值;反应前后两种氧化矿物溶液的pH值均有不同程度的变化,其中针铁矿和软锰矿的临界pH值分别为8和6.5;两种矿物对镉的吸附在6 h左右达到了吸附平衡,吸附等温线都较好地符合Freundlich等温方程式;随着两种氧化物用量的增加,其吸附量也有增加;室温下,针铁矿和软锰矿对镉的吸附效果较好。     

Study on Decoloration of Acidic Scarlet GR by Pyrolusite Oxidation under an Acid Condition

Decoloration of acidic scarlet GR by pyrolusite is studied in this paper. The effects of pH in solution, dosage and granularity of pyrolusite, reaction temperature, and vibration speed on decoloration efficiency are discussed. According to experiment results, the decoloration efficiency may exceed 95% for 40 mg/L GR solution by pyrolusite. pH is most important among all factors which impact the decoloration of acidic scarlet GR. Dosage and granularity of pyrolusite, reaction temperature, and vibration speed have a little benitfit on decoloration. The high decoloration efficiency and low removal efficiency of COD as well as FT-IR spectra of products between pyrolusite and acidic scarlet GR indicate that acidic scarlet GR undergoes the redox reaction on the interface of mineral and its chromophore is oxidated and decolored, but it is not removed thoroughly by oxidation.     

某低品位软锰矿的化学浸出试验研究

文章通过对某地低品位软锰矿的试验研究 ,采用直接浸出工艺流程 ,可获得较好技术指标的硫酸锰产品 ,为同类型锰矿的开发利用进行了有益探索。     

软锰矿对酸性大红GR的氧化脱色研究

本文主要研究了天然软锰矿对酸性大红GR的脱色效果,并从溶液的pH值和软锰矿的用量、粒径以及水浴温度、振荡速度方面探讨了软锰矿对其脱色效果的影响。实验表明,软锰矿可使250mL浓度为40mg/L的酸性大红溶液脱色达到95%以上,脱色效果较好,溶液pH值是影响酸性大红脱色的最主要因素,软锰矿的用量、粒径以及水浴温度、振荡速度对酸性大红脱色影响不大。软锰矿对酸性大红的高脱色率以及红外光谱分析和COD去除率表明,酸性大红在矿物界面发生了氧化还原反应,其显色基团被氧化破坏,但并不能将染料溶液全部氧化去除。软锰矿对酸性大红GR的氧化脱…     

用软锰矿直接制备高纯高比表面四氧化三锰

软锰矿经中性浸出,通过除杂净化,制备出高纯硫酸锰溶液;碱化沉淀,采用微波加热进行控制氧化合成四氧化三锰,确定了该方法的最佳工艺参数.分别用扫描电镜、透射电镜、X射线衍射仪和全自动氮吸附比表面仪对样品进行了检测,结果表明:该方法成功制备了高纯四氧化三锰,比表面积高达28.27 m2/g.     

氯化锌活化法制备软锰矿——核桃壳活性炭的研究

文章对氯化锌活法制备软锰矿-核桃壳活性炭进行了研究,考察了软锰矿投加量、氯化锌浓度、活化温度、活化时间等因素对软锰矿-核桃壳活性炭碘吸附值以及比表面积的影响。结果表明:软锰矿的投加量占核桃壳质量的8%、氯化锌浓度为3mol/L、活化温度为550℃左右、活化时间为120min是最佳的制备软锰矿-核桃壳的条件;在此条件下制得的活性炭碘吸附值为1,158.05mg/g,比表面积为787.540m2/g,较未添加软锰矿的核桃壳活性炭,碘吸附值和比表面积分别提高了11.5%和22.0%。     

Neutral Leaching of Low-Grade Pyrolusite with High Silica Content

Leaching studies of low-grade pyrolusite, containing 11.84% Mn with high silicon, were carried out using sodium sulfite as a reductant in ammonium sulfate medium. Various process parameters including temperature, leaching time, solid-liquid ratio, quantity of ammonium sulfate, as well as the amount of reducing agent were studied in detail. The manganese extraction yield was the response of the process. Temperature and reagent concentration exerted the most important positive effect on the manganese extraction. The optimized conditions showed that when the amount of reducing agent was a stoichonmetric amount, over 90% manganese extraction and the lowest impurities were achieved, the amount of heavy metal impurities in the manganese leaching liquid was less than 5 mg/L, and almost no iron and aluminum were extracted in 3 mol/L ammonium sulfate concentration at 100 ℃ in 45 min.