基于“玄府理论”探究加味独活寄生合剂治疗膝骨关节炎的作用机制

基于“玄府理论”，认为“虚”“毒”“瘀”是膝骨关节炎致病的重要原因，而“玄府郁闭”是膝骨关节炎发病的关键因素，故在治疗上应当以“补虚化瘀，开通玄府”为主。并从“玄府理论”为切入点，通过辨病与辨证相结合，说明内服中药是膝骨关节炎治疗的有效方法。     

沉积物中硬质粘土层的研究进展

大量的钻孔资料表明,平原地区及其海域沉积物中普遍有硬质粘土层的存在。硬质粘土层在工程地质、地理学研究等方面具有重要的价值,它不仅是高层建筑的持力层,而且是研究全球环境变化事件、古气候演变的良好载体。该文阐述了硬质粘土层的一般特征、成因以及在粒度、地球化学元素、年代学、沉积环境等方面的研究进展,并展望了硬质粘土层在年代、物质来源和沉积环境等方面的研究方向,认为黄河三角洲硬质粘土层研究较少,需要开展大范围的、系统深入的、多学科的宏观和微观综合分析,挖掘硬质粘土层蕴含的古环境意义和应用价值。     

新疆库车县盐水沟北铜矿床地质特征及成因探讨

盐水沟北铜矿区位于新疆库车县北部,其大地构造位置处于塔吉克-塔里木陆块区、塔里木陆块、塔里木北缘隆起、库车前陆盆地,区内构造活动强烈。铜矿床赋存于新近纪中新统康村组第一岩性段,矿体呈层状,严格受地层控制。区内共圈定10个铜矿体,矿石矿物主要为孔雀石、赤铜矿、水胆矾、自然铜等,矿体内无夹石,顶、底板围岩均为褐红色及浅红色粉质泥岩。该矿床为砂岩型铜矿床。     

Smectite formation in metalliferous sediments near the East Pacific Rise at 13°N

A 43 cm long E271 sediment core collected near the East Pacific Rise(EPR) at 13°N were studied to investigate the origin of smectite for understanding better the geochemical behavior of hydrothermal material after deposition.E271 sediments are typical metalliferous sediments. After removal of organic matter, carbonate, biogenic opal,and Fe-Mn oxide by a series of chemical procedures, clay minerals(2 μm) were investigated by X-ray diffraction,chemical analysis and Si isotope analysis. Due to the influence of seafloor hydrothermal activity and close to continent, the sources of clay minerals are complex. Illite, chlorite and kaolinite are suggested to be transported from either North or Central America by rivers or winds, but smectite is authigenic. It is enriched in iron, and its contents are highest in clay minerals. Data show that smectite is most likely formed by the reaction of hydrothermal Fe-oxyhydroxide with silica and seawater in metalliferous sediments. The Si that participates in this reaction may be derived from siliceous microfossils(diatoms or radiolarians), hydrothermal fluids, or detrital mineral phases. And their δ30 Si values are higher than those of authigenic smectites, which implies that a Si isotope fractionation occurs during the formation because of the selective absorption of light Si isotopes onto Feoxyhydroxides. Sm/Fe mass ratios(a proxy for overall REE/Fe ratio) in E271 clay minerals are lower than those in metalliferous sediments, as well as distal hydrothermal plume particles and terrigenous clay minerals. This result suggests that some REE are lost during the smectite formation, perhaps because their large ionic radii of REE scavenged by Fe-oxyhydroxides preclude substitution in either tetrahedral or octahedral lattice sites of this mineral structure, which decreases the value of metalliferous sediments as a potential resource for REE.     

基于TPB拓展模型游艇旅游行为意向影响机制研究

在改进计划行为理论(TPB)模型基础上,引入人口特征和游艇文化变量,构建游艇旅游行为意向的影响机制模型,以实地调研和问卷调查作为数据来源,运用结构方程模型(SEM)实证检验影响旅游者参与游艇旅游行为意向的主要因素及其作用机制。研究表明:当前我国旅游者参与游艇旅游的意向较高;旅游者的行为态度、主观规范、感知行为控制和游艇文化是影响其选择游艇旅游活动的重要因素;旅游者的行为态度、游艇文化2个变量对游艇旅游行为意向具有显著的正向影响;主观规范和感知行为控制均通过行为态度这一中介变量间接影响游艇旅游行为意向。     

南极GRV 090196普通球粒陨石熔壳特征及其成因探讨

熔壳是陨石在穿过大气层时因摩擦发热熔融所形成的表层皮壳。由于进入速度差异和大气层的结构变化,陨石可能产生不同的熔壳结构特征和类型,因此,熔壳的研究对探索陨石穿过大气层过程和反映当时的大气层结构具有一定意义。因为南极特殊的地理气候条件,很多南极陨石样品保存了原始或完整的熔壳结构,因此,南极陨石是研究熔壳的理想对象。GRV 090196是H5型普通球粒陨石,具有完整的熔壳结构,而且存在定向飞行的特征,前后存在结构不同和厚薄不一的熔壳,即四层结构的Ⅰ号熔壳(1.3mm厚)和二层结构的Ⅱ号熔壳(0.4 mm厚),是一块研究熔壳形成过程的理想样品。本文对GRV 090196的熔壳开展了系统的岩石学和矿物学研究,对熔壳成因进行了讨论。Ⅰ号熔壳由外向里分为四个不同结构层。第一和第二层主要由辉石质玻璃质组成,可见橄榄石斑晶,说明发生了完全熔融和重结晶。这两层熔壳橄榄石斑晶的形态与成分有明显的差别,表明它们为二次熔融体的冷凝形成。第三层熔壳发生部分熔融,大部分矿物颗粒发生圆化,其中含有少量气泡。第四层熔壳产生热变质,单偏光下不透明,反光下发黑,这可能是高温还原的暗化现象,该层岩石结构特征与陨石内部相似。Ⅱ号熔壳由外向里分为三层,第一层硅酸盐颗粒发生过部分熔融且可见大量金属颗粒,第二、三层特征与Ⅰ号熔壳三、四层基本相同。通过对比研究,我们认为熔壳可以由陨石熔融物堆积作用产生并且可以利用其判断陨石降落的方向性。Ⅰ号熔壳存在两层玻璃质层且橄榄石斑晶发生了重结晶,判断在陨石降落过程中,陨石头部因摩擦发热而产生的熔融物质受到气流驱动而在陨石定向飞行的尾部产生堆积,二次熔体的形成可能反映了该陨石运行时穿过两层密度相对大的大气结构层,而Ⅱ号熔壳位于陨石的前侧部,熔化物质仅有少量保留,形成了很薄的玻璃质熔壳。     

探索大洋锰结核矿的成因

海底锰结核是由英国人首先发现的。1873年2月18日,英国“挑战者”号考察船来到加那利群岛西南约300千米的海面进行海底取样调查。结果从海底捞上来几块像黑煤球的硬块。船上的几位科学家谁都没有见过这种“黑色的卵石块”。后来,这些“黑卵石块”送回英国。经过化验分析,才知道它不是化石,而是含有大量     

Influence of the Choice of Core-Envelope Transition Point on the Binary Merger of Two Main-sequence Components

We have studied the influence of different choices of core-envelope transition point on the final merger of contact binaries with two main-sequence components. A binary of 1.00 + 0.90M⊙ with an initial orbital period of 0.35d is examined. The mass fraction of the primary mixed with the matter of the secondary, qmix, determined by the chosen core-envelope transition point, ranges from 0.04 to 1.00 in our analysis. If as qmix< 0.8, none of the