三倍体合浦珠母贝不育性研究

对三倍体合浦珠母贝Ｐｉｎｃｔａｄａｍａｒｔｅｎｓｉｉ（Ｄ．）春、秋两繁殖盛期的生殖腺进行了组织学观察，并对其配子形成及受精、发育进行了研究。结果表明：合浦珠母贝三倍体的生殖腺发育差，生殖细胞数量少，极少个体能见到成熟卵母细胞和精子；三倍体的配子能完成受精作用，能发育至直线铰合期。配子多为非整倍体，其染色体数目多为１４—２８，胚胎染色体数目主要为２８—４２，故胚胎不能正常发育。因此，三倍体合浦珠母贝是不育的．     

水稻核雄性不育系培矮64S的育性指标分析

培矮64S是我国目前两系法杂交稻生产中应用最广泛的实用不育系。利用培矮64S在南京、武汉、长沙、贵阳、三亚等地的多年分期播种资料及其相应的温度和日长资料，分析了水稻光（温）敏核不育系培矮64S的不育性和可繁性，并采用光温分级法和育性量化模型法，分析了培矮64S的育性转换光温指标。表明两种方法的计算结果具有较好的一致性。     

两系杂交稻制种的气候适应性研究

研究两系杂交稻的首要不育系———培矮64S制种的气候适应性, 一方面可为两系杂交稻的生产提供决策参考, 另一方面也可为其它不育系的研究提供借鉴。分析气候适应性时, 首先利用播种—抽穗天数及其对应的气象资料, 建立发育期模型; 然后利用自交结实率资料及其对应的气象资料建立育性量化模型, 并求出育性转换的光温指标; 最后将我国稻区35个站点42年 (1951~1992年) 的气象资料代入发育期模型, 求出各站点的可能出穗持续期 (最早出穗期—最晚出穗期的历期), 对比育性转换的光温指标, 确定培矮64S在80%、90%和95%保证率下连续不育 (可育) 的初、终日, 将连续不育期作为生产杂交稻种子的季节, 将连续可育期作为繁殖培矮64S的季节。结果显示:培矮64S仅能在海南岛及云贵高原中低海拔地区自交繁殖; 而在东北、云贵高原以外的稻区, 培矮64S均可用于生产两系杂交稻的种子, 各稻区制种季节的长短、起止日期与种植地的纬度、海拔高度相关。     

水稻光敏核不育系的育性气象模型及其机理

光敏核不育水稻的育性转换主要是抽穗前５￣２０天的光温条件综合影响的结果。其数量关系可由结实率量化模型表达。温敏型不育系的育性由温度主控；光敏型不育系的育性在日长大于最适日长时由日长主控，日长短于最适日长时由温度主控。温光对育性的影响存在互补效应，在最适温度以下，不育临界日长随温度升高延长；在最适温度以上，不育临界日长随温度升高缩短。温光当量可作为比较温度和日长对育性影响大小的具体量值。根据结实率量     

导致男性不育的环境生物地球化学因素

导致男性不育的主要因素有：原生(天然的)环境生物地球化学因素,包括饮用水水质,微量元素如锌和锰,人群对生物地球化学环境的适应性等等;次生(污染的)环境生物地球化学,如环境激素的影响、空气中金属微粒的污染等;环境物理因素,包含核、X射线、电磁波和热的辐射等;社会环境因素．包括不健康和不道德的生活行为,如吸烟、吸毒、酗酒、性滥交,不科学的生活方式导致的肥胖症的影响等。男性不育的防治也在中作了简要讨论。     

水稻两用核雄性不育系的育性模型与鉴定方法

依据水稻光敏不育系育性的实验结果，提出衡量不育系育性变化规律的特征值及其量化模型。并用７个不育系的多点多年育性资料验证该模型的合理性，介绍了鉴定不育特征值的方法和程序。     

Ocean wave characteristics around New Zealand

Nearly 17 years wave records from deep water and shore‐based stations are used to describe the ocean wave characteristics around New Zealand. The wave environment is dominated by west and southwest swell and storm waves generated in the temperate latitude belt of westerly winds. As a result, the west and south coasts are exposed, high energy shores, the east coast is a high energy lee shore, and the northern coast from North Cape to East Cape is a low energy lee shore sheltered from these winds and waves. South of New Zealand, wave energies are extremely high; the prevailing deep water wave is 3.5–4.5 m high and has a 10–12 s period, with a slight increase in wave heights in winter.

The west coast wave environment is mixed, and consists of locally generated westerly and southerly storm waves, and swell waves generated to the south. The prevailing wave is t.0–3.0 m and 6–8 s period. There are no strong seasonal rhythms, only shorter period cycles of wave height (5 day) associated with similar quasi‐rhythmic cycles in the weather.

The east coast also has a mixed wave climate with southerly swells, originating in the westerlies south of New Zealand, and locally generated southerly and northerly storm waves. The prevailing wave is 0.5–2.0 m and 7–11 s period. A short period rhythmic cycle, similar to that on the west coast, is superimposed on a weak seasonal cycle. The seasonal, cycle results from an increase in the frequency of local northerly waves in summer.

The prevailing wave on the north coast is a northeasterly, 0.5–1.5 m high and 5–7 s period. Subtropical disturbances and southward‐moving depressions generate a mixed wave environment and a possible seasonally reflecting a winter increase in. storminess.