二维大地电磁测深交互式正、反演系统的实现及其应用

目前，大地电磁测深的资料处理与正、反演软件都是FORTRAN语言编写的，由于FORTRAN语言本身的局限性，使得这个软件存在很多的缺陷，但是因为用FORTRAN语言编写的算法已经比较成熟，将它全部用其他语言移植也比较费时费力，为了避免资料的浪费，提高大地电磁测深的资料处理与交互式系统的开发效率，并且更加完善其功能，在开发大地电磁测深二维交互式正反演系统时，对大地电磁测深中的计算部分仍用现有的FORTRAN程序，对有关的界面与图形诉开发部分用VC＋＋语言来编写，以增强和体现其交互式的功能。     

科学计算程序库WHIGG F90 LIB及其地学应用

WHIGG F90LIB(WFL)是一款用FORTRAN90语言编写的用于地球学科的计算程序库。应用WFL可以减少重复性编程,方便地解决科学计算中数据的预处理问题,结合多种分析方法,对科学问题进行定量分析。利用WFL在地球重力场、气候涛动和数字信号处理3个方面的应用实例,以验证WFL在科学计算中应用的有效性。     

Application of a generalized power transformation to geochemical data

In the context of analysis of variance, Box and Cox (1964) developed a generalized technique for power transformation of frequency distributions to normality. It is here applied to geochemical data, based on the nonlinear optimization of skewness and kurtosis. The transform appears to be particularly well suited to the preprocessing of geochemical data prior to multivariate analysis.     

解析法确定干扰井群的合理布局

本文采用解析法理论公式计算绘制了干扰井群的井距厂与涌水量干扰系数α之间的曲线，以期代替传统的互阻孔抽水试验法，确定干扰井群的合理布局。     

Locating a point on a spherical surface relative to a spherical polygon of arbitrary shape

An algorithm for determining if any given point,P, on the surface of a sphere is located inside, outside, or along the border of an arbitrary spherical polygon,S, is described. The polygon is described by specifying coordinates of its vertices, and coordinates of some pointX which is known to lie withinS. The algorithm is based on the principle that an arc joiningX andP will cross the border ofS an odd number of times ifP lies outsideS, and an even number of times ifP lies withinS. The algorithm has been implemented as a set of FORTRAN subroutines, and a listing is provided. The algorithm and subroutine package can be used with spherical polygons containing holes, or with composited spherical polygons.     

利用混合语言编程研制测量数据处理程序

FORTRAN适合于编制数值计算程序 ,但不易于编制菜单等用户界面。 VisualBasic的特点恰恰是易于编制用户界面。因此 Visual Basic和 FORTRAN的混合编程是许多程序员所关注的问题。本文详细介绍了如何用 Visual Basic和 FORTRAN混合编程研制测量数据处理程序 ,并以算例的形式给出了 WGS84坐标系下地心坐标转换到大地坐标 (XYZ→BLH)直接算法的源程序。     

气象预报预警系统开发中VB与GRADS、FORTRAN混合编程技术

在气象信息综合分析处理系统的本地化过程中,可视化简单编程指令代码、格点数据分析显示系统和公式翻译器之间混合开发技术的研究是非常重要的问题。研究了利用可视化简单编程指令代码开发操作界面、公式翻译器运算数据、格点数据分析显示系统绘图三者有效结合的编程技巧,并通过两个具体案例给予了详细的技术说明。     

C/C++与FORTRAN混合编程技术及其应用研究

详细论述了C/C ++和FORTRAN混合编程技术 ,尤其是对动态连接库方法进行了重点介绍。将C/C ++和FORTRAN进行混合编程 ,一方面可以达到这两种语言优势互补的目的 ;另一方面可以再利用前人留下的大量成熟的FORTRAN程序 ,避免了重复编程和资源浪费 ,节约了大量编程时间。     

Estimation of a surface with known discontinuities for automatic contouring purposes

As an aid to automatic contouring, a method has been designed to estimate a surface with known discontinuities. Through a primary estimation process the surface is assumed to be known at the nodes of a regular grid. These known values are termed data points. A distance r_EI is defined between a known data point I, and any given point E to be estimated. This distance is increased, as explained, by a penalty if one discontinuity (or more) is found in between these points. At each data point I the tangential quadric to the surface is computed, using the data points K in a neighborhood of I, which will be defined. The value at E is then a linear combination of these tangential quadrics in the neighborhood of E. For this combination, a weighting p_EI is used, related as a decreasing function of r_EI. The underlying assumptions of the method are given, together with the way to compute quadrics and the properties of the weights p_EI. An application package has been written in FORTRAN and two examples are given in this paper.     

Cluster models for earthquakes: Regional comparisons

Four clustering models are fitted by means of a spectral-likelihoodmethod to series of earthquakes in each of 14 seismic regions. It is concluded that from these models only the Neymann—Scott process, containing both short- and long-term components, is satisfactory for all regions. By inspecting the parameters of this model the consistency of results between regions of similar geological type is studied and the characteristics of different types of region are compared.