南海神狐海域沉积物自生黄铁矿和石膏S同位素特征及对甲烷渗漏强度的示踪

The northern slope of the South China Sea is a gas-hydrate-bearing region related to a high deposition rate of organic-rich sediments co-occurring with intense methanogenesis in subseafloor environments.Anaerobic oxidation of methane(AOM) coupled with bacterial sulfate reduction results in the precipitation of solid phase minerals in seepage sediment,including pyrite and gypsum.Abundant aggregates of pyrites and gypsums are observed between the depth of 667 and 850 cm below the seafloor(cmbsf) in the entire core sediment of HS328 from the northern South China Sea.Most pyrites are tubes consisting of framboidal cores and outer crusts.Gypsum aggregates occur as rosettes and spheroids consisting of plates.Some of them grow over pyrite,indicating that gypsum precipitation postdates pyrite formation.The sulfur isotopic values(δ~(34) S) of pyrite vary greatly(from –46.6‰ to –12.3‰ V-CDT) and increase with depth.Thus,the pyrite in the shallow sediments resulted from organoclastic sulfate reduction(OSR) and is influenced by AOM with depth.The relative high abundance and δ~(34) S values of pyrite in sediments at depths from 580 to 810 cmbsf indicate that this interval is the location of a paleo-sulfate methane transition zone(SMTZ).The sulfur isotopic composition of gypsum(from–25‰ to –20.7‰) is much lower than that of the seawater sulfate,indicating the existence of a 34 S-depletion source of sulfur species that most likely are products of the oxidation of pyrites formed in OSR.Pyrite oxidation is controlled by ambient electron acceptors such as MnO_2,iron(Ⅲ) and oxygen driven by the SMTZ location shift to great depths.The δ~(34) S values of gypsum at greater depth are lower than those of the associated pyrite,revealing downward diffusion of 34 S-depleted sulfate from the mixture of oxidation of pyrite derived by OSR and the seawater sulfate.These sulfates also lead to an increase of calcium ions from the dissolution of calcium carbonate mineral,which will be favor to the formation of gypsum.Overall,the mineralogy and sulfur isotopic composition of the pyrite and gypsum suggest variable redox conditions caused by reduced seepage intensities,and the pyrite and gypsum can be a recorder of the intensity evolution of methane seepage.     

基于“杂合以治”理论探讨陈大舜和法论治经验

陈大舜教授基于“杂合以治”理论，在杂合各种治疗手段的基础上实行和法论治，有较好的临床优势，疗效肯定。本文从杂合为和法均治、和法复治、和法轻治、和法预治、和法综治5个方面来系统阐述陈大舜教授和法论治的特色。并附验案1则，以资佐证。     

平衡剖面的制作流程及其地质意义

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广西凌云县逻楼金矿生产性堆浸试验研究

本文介绍了广西凌云县逻楼金矿微细粒浸染型金氧化矿石的生产性堆浸试验。试验方法采用氰化法堆浸,其工艺流程是:原矿石—二段破碎—筑堆—洗矿—喷淋浸出—炭吸附—解吸—电解—熔炼。试验结果:入选矿石量3231t,矿石品位Au2.56g/t,浸出时间48天,尾渣品位Au0.69g/t,金浸出率72.86％,回收率70.25％,回收黄金5735.24克。金生产单位成本为39.67元/克,获纯利润4.7万元,取得了较好的经济效益。     

钼都矿业好当家——记栾川县地矿局党组书记、局长王学

栾川是个矿业大县,以其丰富的钼矿资源而享有"中国钼都"的称号.矿山企业多就意味着监管难度大,工作不容易做好.然而,从2003年以来,栾川县地矿局先后被上级授予"市级文明单位"、"整顿和规范矿产资源开发秩序先进单位"、"市依法行政先进单位"、"党风廉政先进单位"等20多项荣誉称号.     

亚毫米波射电天文用超导SIS接收机的研制(英文)

为了研制亚毫米波射电天文用超导SIS(超导 -绝缘体 -超导 )接收机 ,我们重点开展了如下研究 ,1 )Nb超导SIS结在其能隙频率附近的量子混频特性 ,及其结合高能隙超导薄膜 (NbTiN)和高电导率金属薄膜 (Al)分布结阵在 780 - 950GHz频率区间的量子混频特性 ;2 )亚毫米波超导混频器嵌入阻抗的数值和实验表征 ;3)高电流密度小面积Nb超导SIS结的制备和特性表征 ;4)一个 60 0 - 72 0GHz超导SIS混频器的研制和特性表征。本文详细介绍了相关的数值分析和实验测量结果。     

耕地资源节约和集约利用的对策研究

耕地资源减少,土地资源流失已成为制约我国实现全面小康、构建和谐社会的战略性问题,保护耕地就是保护我们的生命线。通过对我国耕地资源现状、节约和集约利用存在的问题系统分析的基础上,提出了保护耕地资源的途径和对策。     

CARBON DYNAMICS OF WETLAND IN THE SANJIANG PLAIN

1INTRODUCTIONWetlandsplayanimportant roleintheprocessofcar-bonstorage.Thetotalcarbonstoredindifferentkindsofwetlandsisabout15%-35%ofthetotalcarboninthegloballandsoils(POSTetal.,1982;GORHAM,1991).Inaddition,wetlandsaresignificantnaturalsources fortheatmospheric CH4 (MOORE,1994).It isestimatedthatabout110×1012gCH4 originates fromanaerobicdecompositioninthenaturalwetlands,CH4 emission fromthenaturalwetlandsis15%-30%oftheglobalCH4 emission andtheCH4 emission from thepeat land at hi…     

当前我国房地产市场调控的两大节点

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