南宁市汛期大雨以上降水短期预报及业务系统

城市天气预报随着社会的发展有益重要的趋势，而且对服务质量的要求也越来越高，我们采用近期历史资料和天气学分类、特征量分析等方法，建立南宁市大雨以上降水预报工具并形成准自动化的业务系统，是提高预报水平的重要一环，而发展短期、短时预报方法将会时一步改善预报服务质量。     

西双版纳原始森林寻趣

去年2月，我随中国地理学会考察团，奔赴云南西双版纳考察。到版纳的第一天，我们一早，就从版纳的首府景洪市出发。西双版纳的原始森林属于热带季雨林型，在旱季，部分上层乔木会落叶，因此，在地上积了一层厚厚的枯枝落叶层。一脚踏上去，就畚有一个深深的陷窝，加上森林里特别阴湿，行走相当艰苦。刚走了半小时，天下起了大雨。我们躲进了附近唯一可避风雨的“蛇园”。“蛇园”里生活着3000多条蛇，它们或挂于树干，或浮于水面，或钻入地洞，一动不动在冬眠。     

民和县2002春季一次大雨天气过程的初步分析

本对2002年4月30日夜间至5月1日大降水天气的环流特征、卫星云图及T213数值预报产品中的要素场和物理量场进行了分析，得出了一些民和县大降水预报的参考依据。     

卫星云图与雷达回波结合在南宁短时预报中的应用思路初探

对用卫星云图和雷达回波结合做广西南宁市小区域的短时降水预报方法从两个方面进行总结：一是从天气系统来向的角度进行分类，设立影响南宁市的关键区；二是对汛期南宁市大雨的三种主要类型的卫星云图和雷达回波的配置模型进行总结。     

COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE INTENSITY AND DISTRIBUTION OF HEAVY RAINS IN ZHEJIANG PROVINCE CAUSED BY TYPHOONS HAITANG AND MATSA

Study was carried out on two landfall typhoons Haitang and Matsa, which affected Zhejiang province seriously in 2005. Firstly, the similarity and difference between the two typhoon-induced heavy rains were compared and it was pointed out that both of them brought strong large-scale precipitation and the maximum centers of rainfall were located on the north side of the landfall site. Making landfall on Fujian, Haitang was weaker than Matsa in intensity but surpassed it in rainfall. Then with focus on intensity, moving speed, structure of typhoon, circulation and terrain, the two typhoon-related heavy rains were compared and analyzed. Results show that the asymmetrical distribution of rainfall was closely related to the structure of typhoons themselves, moisture transportation and mesoscale terrain. In contrast to the south side, the north side was hotter and wetter and water vapor was also more abundant. The phenomenon of more rainfall induced by Haitang was in connection with the following reasons. Invading cold air led to rainfall increases, weakened dynamic field and slower movement both benefited precipitation. For the last part, the cold characteristic of air mass over Zhejiang was also a favorable factor for the rain.     

STUDY ON THE CAUSE OF HEAVY RAIN 200506 （HR200506） IN GUANGDONG

A continuous heavy rain visited Guangdong province during June 18-25, 2005 (named Heavy Rain 200506, HR200506) and had resulted in enormous economic loss. The ageostropic Q vectors, θse,meridional circulation, computed from the NCEP reanalysis, and TBB are used to study the rainfall processes. The results indicated that a convective system moved northwards from the South China Sea (SCS)and stayed in Guangdong for several days, which was a direct cause of HR200506. The process is a result of the activity of the South China Sea summer monsoon. There were two rainbands of HR200506 in Guangdong. One laid in the north of Guangdong that produced frontal rainfall; another situated on the south of Guangdong which produced monsoon rainfall.     

1997年南宁市大雨以上降水特点分析

通过对南宁市１９９７年大雨以上降水过程（１７次）的统计分析,找出当年南宁市大雨以上降水的特点。     

气象消息

中央气象研究所施放探空气球第八次纪录中央研究院气象研究所,于本月十五日清晨施放探空气球一次,该球降落於泰兴县地方,当经派员提回,测算结果,探录如下:     

二十四年湖南之水灾与梅雨

绪言湖南位北纬二十五度至三十度之间,为副热带区域;居荆楚邱陵之地,北有洞庭湖,广八百里,纳湘、资、沅、澧诸江以汇之;东西南三面,有罗霄、雪峯、五岭诸山环抱,其高均在二千公尺以下,南北寒暖气流,得以奔腾而入。每於春夏之交,南北季风交替之际,南来暖湿空气,与北下寒燥气流相遇於此,因以成云致雨辄数十日而不止,湿度甚大,物质多遭霉烂,盖即俗称霉雨时也(此时江南梅子黄熟,故又有黄梅雨之称)。因是雨量甚丰,农作物之生长赖焉。故俗