非量测相机影像三维模型构建及精度检验

针对三维模型构建投资大、周期长、技术难度较高的问题,该文提出了基于Agisoft PhotoScan的非量测相机影像三维模型构建及精度检验方法。在对非量测数码相机数据进行预处理的基础上,利用Agisoft PhotoScan软件进行数据定向、点云提取、建立不规则三角网及数字高程模型和数字正射影像的制作;根据生成的数字高程模型和正射影像建立研究区域的三维场景模型。实验结果证明,该方法可快速建立高精度三维模型,缩短建模时间并降低投资成本。     

基于多种软件进行无人机数据空三加密处理方法的探讨

随着无人机在测绘行业的广泛利用与推广,快速便捷处理无人机数据成为研究热点。本文以无人机数据的空三加密处理为主,介绍了PhotoScan、INPHO、SVSUAV三种软件的无人机数据处理的流程及其优缺点,提出了利用各软件优点与数据兼容特点,结合不同软件平台进行无人机数据空三加密处理,提升了空三加密整体精度,并为后续的DLG、DEM、DOM的生产提供精度达标的基础数据。     

无人机倾斜摄影测量土方计算及精度评定

无人机倾斜摄影技术的不断发展为土方测量中存在的受地形限制，费时耗力等问题提供了解决途径。本文详细阐述了结合PhotoScan软件进行无人机倾斜摄影土方计算的方法，介绍了点云分类方法与非地面点高程值修正方法。通过对地面控制点、点云分类方法和非地面点高程等因素进行分析，提出了地面控制点布设优化三原则，并利用RTK土方计算结果对无人机倾斜摄影测量土方计算结果进行精度分析。结果表明：利用无人机倾斜摄影技术进行土方计算，不仅能够简化内外业工作流程，降低生产成本，同时，通过对地面控制点布设、点云分类方法和非地面点高程改进方法等影响因素进行优化，还能够在一定程度上提高土方计算的精度。     

PhotoScan在无人机遥感影像数据处理中的应用

PhotoScan是俄罗斯生产的一套用于摄影后处理软件,具有自动化、并行处理等特点。本文基于PhotoScan与无人机遥感影像进行测试,结合实际经验提出一种快速生产DOM的方法,可为相关部门生产提供一定的指导与技术支持。     

The use of SfM-photogrammetry to quantify and understand gully degradation at the temporal scale of rainfall events: an example from the Ethiopian drylands

Abstract

With the recent technological advances offered by SfM-photogrammetry, we now have the possibility to study gully erosion at very high spatial and temporal scales from multi-temporal DEMs, and thus to enhance our understanding of both gully erosion processes and controls. Here, we examine gully degradation and aggradation at a gully headcut and at four re-incisions along a gully reach in Northern Ethiopia. Environmental controls recorded are topography rainfall, runoff, land use and cover, land management, and soil characteristics. The overall vulnerability of the catchment to erosion is low as calculated from the RUSLE (average 11.83 t ha^?1 y^?1). This reflects the successful land management of the past years. The runoff coefficient was on average 7.3% (maximum 18.2%). Runoff events caused most geomorphic change in the gully, but slumping of the gully bank also occurred on dry days. Most geomorphic change was caused by one major rainfall event of 54.8 mm d^?1, and smaller runoff events caused both degradation and aggradation, often asynchronous between studied sites. Although most research focuses on gully heads alone, re-incisions at lower locations can still cause important gully degradation, which ultimately will reach the gully head and cause instability.     

倾斜影像的三维模型构建与模型优化

如何对三维模型构建具体环节优化,获得更加逼真的三维模型,目前该方面的研究较少。本文采用PhotoScan软件,在对研究区构建三维模型关键步骤探讨的基础上,提出了纹理缺失、图像扭曲、数据筛选,以及PhotoScan软件参数设置及操作顺序等方面的三维建模优化技术。