内蒙古鲁新井田水文地质条件研究

矿产资源开发导致了地下水失衡,地下水失衡又给矿产开发造成了极大的安全隐患,近年来,矿产资源开发与地下水环境保护之间的矛盾愈发凸显。通过对内蒙古鲁新井田典型的水文地质条件进行分析研究,分析采矿导致地下水失衡机理,深入剖析矿井开采充水条件及矿山开发对地下水环境的影响,合理提出了促进矿产开发与地下水保护相互协调的对策建议,为实现"采矿保水"协调统一提供了基础地质依据。为类似地区矿产开发过程中遵循自然规律,趋利避害,保障生产安全,保护地下水环境安全,实现资源绿色开发有较好的指导借鉴作用。     

印度尼西亚北苏拉威西蓝碧海峡浮游动物种类组成及分布

Based on oceanographic survey data in June 2012 in the Lembeh Strait, the zooplankton ecological characteristics such as species composition, individual abundance, dominant species and distribution were analyzed. The results showed that 183 species(including 4 sp.) had been recognized, most of them belonged to copepoda.Cnidaria followed with 43 species(including 1 sp.) were identified. The average abundance of zooplankton was(150.47±58.91) ind./m~3. As to the horizontal distribution, the abundance of the zooplankton was higher in the southern waters than in the northern waters. The dominant species in the study area were Lensia subtiloides,Sagitta enflata, Lucifer intermedius, Oikopleura rufescens, Diphyes chamissoni, Creseis acicula, Subeucalanus subcrassus, Temora discaudata, Aglaura hemistoma, Doliolum denticulatum, Canthocalanus pauper, Oikopleura longicauda and Nanomia bijuga. Zooplankton biodiversity indexes were higher in study area than previous study in the other regions. The findings from this study provide important baseline information for future research and monitoring programs.     

甘肃酒泉荒漠戈壁灌木群落优势物种生态位特征

了解物种利用资源和占据生态空间的能力，对维持完善和科学保育荒漠戈壁植物群落的多样性具有重要意义。在综合反映各生态因子作用的群落类型和海拔梯度组合而成的两条资源轴上，测度分析了甘肃酒泉荒漠戈壁灌木群落主要优势种的生态位特征。结果表明：(1)在群落类型和海拔梯度两条资源轴上，红砂（Reaumuria songarica）、泡泡刺（Nitraria sphaerocarpa）和合头草（Sympegma regelii）的重要值和生态位宽度均较大，说明这些物种适应能力强,能够较好地利用环境资源，分布范围大，作为荒漠戈壁灌木群落中的广域种具有重要的生态地位和作用。(2)荒漠戈壁优势物种间的生态位重叠值多数较小，在群落类型和海拔梯度资源轴上生态位重叠值小于0.5的分别占总种对的62.63%和77.89%。生态位宽度大的物种之间一般生态位重叠值较高，物种利用资源能力强且存在竞争关系；然而，生态位宽度较小的物种与其他物种之间的生态位重叠程度较低，不同物种在环境资源的需求上产生互补，可以和谐共存；生态位宽度小的物种之间生态位重叠值仍较高，物种分布呈斑块现象；因此，生态位重叠与生态位宽度之间无显著相关性。(3)荒漠戈壁优势物种间总体表现为不显著的正关联，表明该植被群落结构及其物种之间处于稳定共存的状态。     

广西伴生银矿床的地质特征与综合开发

本文叙述广西伴生银矿床的类型,地质特征及其开发利用情况。该区除独立的银矿床外,伴生银矿床可划分为8种成因类型。与铅、锌锡有关的伴生银矿床的银金属储量占伴生银总量的89.55％全区大多数生产矿山伴生争回收率低,未能得到合理的利用。为了充分利用有色金属矿床中伴生银资源和增加白银储量,应加强生产矿山物质成分,赋存状态和分布规律的研究,开展独立银矿床的预测和勘查,提高矿石中伴生银的回收率和矿山地质的研究。     

APPLICATION OF ANALYTIC HIERARCHY PROCESS TO ASSESSING THE ECOLOGICAL VULNERABILITY OF WETLANDS IN THE JIANGHAN PLAIN

Wetlands in the Jianghan Plain are important components of wetland types in lake area in the middle and lower reaches the Changjiang (Yangtze) River and they fulfill many uses and functions related to hydrology,waste assimilation, ecosystem productivity and biodiversity. Owing to natural factors and human activities, especially excessive reclamation from lakes, the shrinking process of the lakes has been accelerated. Wetland ecosystem has shown the characteristics of vulnerability. According to the analysis of wetland ecological function in the Jianghan Plain, this paper presented an index system related to productivity, stability and environmental capacity. By using the method of Analytic Hierarchy Process, we computed the values of the relative weights of the indexes, and evaluated the vulnerability level of the wetland ecosystem by the method of multi-indexes. The case study showed that the fragile extent of wetland ecosystem in the Jianghan Plain is 5.6. This means that the wetland ecosystem in the Jiang-han Plain is laid to the state of middle vulnerability. Therefore, the wetland conservation and eco-rehabilitation in the JiangJaan Plain should be paid attention to.     

河南地调健儿在西藏找到大型铜铅锌矿床

河南地调健儿克服了高寒缺氧,交通、通讯不便,供给不足等诸多困难,以科学求实的态度和拼搏奉献的精神,在青藏铁路沿线南段为国家找到铜铅锌矿产地4处,其中大型2处,中型、小型各1处。向国家提交铜资源量36万余吨,铅锌资源量240余万吨,银近千吨,金10余吨。这一信息是由日前召开的《西藏当雄县拉屋-嘉黎县同德一带铜铅锌多金属矿评价报告》评审验收会议上获悉的。 西藏雅鲁藏布江成矿区战略性矿产勘查,是“十五”期间国家地质工作矿产资源调查评价部署的4个重点之一。河南省地质调查院以其雄厚的技术实力和十余年西藏地质矿产勘查工作积累的…     

二00四年我省地质勘查工作重点确定——为振兴东北老工业基地提供资源保障

省国土资源厅从讲政治和实践“三个代表”重要思想的高度出发，不断强化大局意识、服务意识、效率意识，坚持把信访工作融入国土资源事业大局之中，使信访工作逐步走上法制化、规范化轨道。日前，国土资源部发出了《关于表彰全国国土资源系统信访工作先进集体和先进工作者的决定》，我省国土资源厅等4家单位、滕姣丽等5人分别荣获先进集体和先进工作者称号。