成都花卉塑料薄膜大棚热量平衡初探

本文在测量的基础上,对热量平衡各分量在大棚内、外的差异,进行了比较与分析,对大棚生产管理有重要参考价值。     

Floral ecology and insect visitation in riparian Tamarix sp. (saltcedar)

Climate change projections for semiarid and arid North America include reductions in stream discharge that could adversely affect riparian plant species dependent on stream-derived ground water. In order to better understand this potential impact, we used a space-for-time substitution to test the hypotheses that increasing depth-to-groundwater (DGW) is inversely related to Tamarix sp. (saltcedar) flower abundance (F) and nectar production per flower (N). We also assessed whether DGW affected the richness or abundance of insects visiting flowers. We examined Tamarix floral attributes and insect visitation patterns during 2010 and 2011 at three locations along a deep DWG gradient (3.2–4.1 m) on a floodplain terrace adjacent to Las Vegas Wash, an effluent-dominated Mojave Desert stream. Flower abundance and insect visitation patterns differed between years, but no effect from DGW on either F or N was detected. An eruption of a novel non-native herbivore, the splendid tamarisk weevil (Coniatus splendidulus), likely reduced flower production in 2011.     

鲜切花高产优质气象影响因子分析

以主要鲜切花品种马蹄莲、香石竹为材料，用常规观测气象资料与其产量波动和质量进行相关分析。结果表明：日照时数和气温对笠年春季出花数有滞后作用。马蹄莲花茎高度与日平均气温１０～２５℃有效积温成对数关系，达优质花高度还需一定营养体大小。气温和日照时数对香石竹产量波动有一定影响