双船中层拖网网位控制的静力学解析

中层拖网是开发利用中上层鱼类资源的重要工具之一,能否有效实施对拖网作业水层的控制,是实现瞄准捕捞和提高捕捞生产效率的关键。本文提出了1种基于有限元原理的拖网曳纲形状与张力的理论计算方法,以期依据中层拖网拖曳过程中不同拖速、曳纲长度和重锤配备条件下曳纲响应的计算机模拟结果,预测拖网可能的作业水层,以实现中层拖网网位控制,为中层拖网曳纲设计和网位调整提供理论依据。     

地基GPS技术探测大气水汽含量的误差分析

随着GPS气象学研究的深入和发展，GPS遥感技术在气象学中的应用日益广泛。其中GPS遥感大气水汽含量的两类技术即地基GPS气象遥感技术和空基GPS气象遥感技术也已日益成熟。本文着重对地基GPS气象遥感技术探测大气水汽含量的基本原理和方法进行了详细阐述，在此基础上对其产生误差的主要因素从三方面即计算天顶静力学延迟的误差；GPS数据对总中性延迟的影响；从天顶湿延迟转换为综合水汽含量时的误差进行了分析。     

APPLICATION OF SOME MECHANICAL CONCEPTS TO STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY

This paper discusses some mechanical concepts that have been largely applied to structural geology and tectonics, and addresses the problems and misunderstandings in use of these mechanical terms. The purpose is to stimulate the interests for structural geologists in using the mechanical principles and methods correctly to solve the geodynamic problems.     

Pressure State in Deep Crust and Formation Depth of UHP Metamorphic Rocks

INTRODUCTIONSincethediscoveryofeclogiteswithcoesiteanddia mondinclusionsrelatedtothecontinent continentcollision orogenyenvironment,theultrahigh pressuremetamorphism(UHPM )intheDabie Suluhasarousedgreatinterestinmanygeologists (Liouetal .,1994 ;Xuetal.,1992 ) .Experimentalstudieshaveprovedthatsuchmineralsasdia mond ,coesiteandomphaciteoccurredat 2 - 5GPa (andatthecorrespondingtemperatures) (Stevenetal.,1982 ;MirwaldandMasonne ,1980 ) .However,itdoesnotmeanthatthemetamorphicrockscanbe…     

2D Seismic Data Processing for Straight Lines in the Loess Plateaus in Fuxian of Shanbei

The crooked seismic lines along valleys were irregular previously in Fuxian of Shanbei,showing an irregular branch in plane, and hard to complete close grids. Therefore, it‘s difficult to conduct reservoir inversion of 2D seismic data. In 2001, Zhongyuan Oilfield Company carried out the study on field acquisition methods and seismic processing technology in Fuxian. Straight lines were passing through plateaus and formed seismic grids by using flexible geometry with variable linear bins.Data processing involved model-inversion based refraction static correction, surface consistent amplitude compensation, deconvolution, and pre-stack noise attenuation. As the result, seismic data with a high fidelity was provided for the subsequent reservoir predictions, small-amplitude structure interpretation and integrative geologic study. Because all lines were jointed to form grids, comprehensive interpretation of reservoir inversion could be finally implemented by using the pseudo logging method to control lines without wells.     

黑子磁流体静力学模型的研究进展

太阳黑子是太阳活动最明显的标志之一,近一个世纪来对太阳黑子的观测,积累了大量的黑子磁场和热力学量的资料,提出了许多黑子的模型。本文介绍了黑子的观测经验模型以及三种有用的磁流体静力学理论模型,即无力场模型、ST模型和RF模型,用静力学理论去解释黑子的一些现象,如黑子本影和半影界面及半景和光球分界面,而不讨论它的动力学模型,着重探讨了这些模型的定量性质,总结了它们的发展历史和研究进展。最后简要地指出了今后的一些研究设想。     

一些流体力学问题的解析与数值研究

<正>本论文5章内容分为流体静力学、黏性流体运动学和低黏性流体动力学3个部分.按研究课题划分,主要包含行星流体、生物流体与高性能计算方法3个方面.在流体静力学部分中,经典马克劳林椭球形状理论首次被推广到更真实的类地行星分层模型.该模型可准确计算在自引力平衡条件下,旋转岩石行星外表面与核-幔-边界的椭球形状.为相关行星外部引力场问题的研究和快速旋转液态内核区域内的磁流体力学数值模拟提供了关键拓扑约束.     

GPS水汽处理的设计与实现

介绍地基GPS气象学的基本原理,并利用VB编程语言编程实现GPS水汽计算和结果的图形化显示。同时对某地2008年5月份的根据三种静力学延迟模型反演的气象数据和降水数据进行分析,探索模型的适用情况。     

月球和地球正常重力特征差异及成因探讨

月球和地球都非常接近于旋转椭球,基于正常椭球求定的正常重力场占据了月球和地球真实重力场的主要部分,比较月球和地球的正常重力,可以更好地理解这两个天体的重力变化特征.基于Clairaut定理求解月球和地球的正常重力,正常重力随纬度的变化呈现了相反趋势,即地球是两极的正常重力大于赤道的正常重力,而月球是两极的正常重力小于赤道的正常重力.从截断误差及椭球形状与自转角速度的协调关系分析了月球和地球正常重力随纬度变化产生相反趋势的原因:月球的椭球扁率与自转角速度之间的数值关系不满足行星流体静力学平衡条件,即利用Clairaut定理求解正常重力并不严格适用于月球.