矩形虾池环流的流动特点与流动阻力

对矩形虾池在水车式增氧机作用下产生的环流特点进行理论分析，结果表明，在转角处会形成涡旋，边壁附近在一定条件下会产生回流；利用ANSYS软件的FLOTRAN CFD进行数值计算，获得与理论分析一致的结果，与现场实际情况吻合。并进一步对虾池阻力进行分析，提出了一些减阻措施。     

Geochemical survey of thermal system in Northeast China and their geothermometric characters

The chemical composition of several thermal springs around Changbaishan area has been investigated. Cenozoic basaltic rocks are widely distributed in Northeast China and geothermal characteristics have been described. About one hundred hot springs exist around Changhaishan Volcano at the border between China and D.P.R.Korea with high temperature about 82~C. The pH values of the spring water range from 6.9 to 7.1 and the total flow rate is about 4.8 L/sec. The chemical composition of the thermal springs is sodium carbonate; the high-mineral contents of thermal water are believed to have medicinal properties. Bathhouses are already built along the hot springs to take the advantage of the supposed healing properties. The high quality of those hot springs is believed to be utilitized for mineral water. The chemical equilibrium temperatures were estimated at about 160℃ based on the Na-K-Ca geochemical thermometer.     

流动注射在线液—液萃取原子吸收光谱法测定天然水中铬（Ⅲ）和铬（Ⅵ）

利用新设计的流动注射液－液萃取分相器，研究了液－液在线萃取原子吸收光谱法测定Ｃｒ和Ｃｒ的实验条件、流路参数和操作程序。拟定的新方法用于武汉东湖不同区域水样中铬的测定，检出限为２．２ｎｇ／ｍｌ。     

中国-俄罗斯原油管道工程(漠河-大庆段)冻土工程地质考察与研究进展

在2005-2007年期间,先后3次对中国-俄罗斯原油管道漠河-大庆段沿线的冻土工程地质条件等进行科学考察,开展了冻土工程地质条件及其在气候变化和人类活动作用下的评价和预测研究.考察研究结果表明:管道沿线多年冻土在各类融区、季节冻土和水系等分隔作用下呈片状或岛状分布,沿线岛状、稀疏岛状及零星岛状占多年冻土区段的40%左右;管道沿线多年冻土随着气候的转暖和人类活动的影响不断退化.地形地貌单元、植被分布、地表水分条件的变化等局部因素对多年冻土的分布和地下冰的赋存产生重要的影响,管道沿线大约分布有50 km左右的沼泽湿地,其表层为腐殖质土及泥炭层,泥炭层下面分布着含土冰层或地下冰,是管道沿线最差的冻土工程地质地段;由于中俄原油管道沿线水系发育多,冻胀丘、冰椎和冰幔等不良冻土现象广泛分布.科学考察的成果为管道沿线冻土工程地质条件评价和预测、管道的稳定性影响分析以及后期的长期检测系统设置等研究奠定坚实的基础,进一步为即将开工的中俄原油管道漠河-大庆段工程的设计、施工提供科学依据.     

内衬非开挖管道修复技术及其应用分析

内衬非开挖管道修复技术是在不开挖情况下,利用原管位资源,采取相关技术在现有管道内安装内衬的方式使管道获得再生,可以重新获得30～50年的使用寿命.对内衬法非开挖管道修复技术的工艺原理进行了介绍,对其应用前景进行了分析.     

海底管道开沟机械的技术经济性能评定与选型

本文在对水下管道开沟机械的需求市场、实际应用和研制开发动向作深入调研的基础上，选择水下管道开沟机械特有的技术先进性、适用性、安全可靠性以及经济性评价指标，构造评价模型，对水下管道施工作业中广为应用的水力冲射开沟机械、海底管道犁、机械开沟机和土壤液化法埋管设备及其机型的技术经济性能作了较为详尽地分析对比及综合评价。在此基础上，笔者提出了水下管道开沟机械的一般选型原则和对我国海底管道开沟机械研究开发工     

烟台市污水排海管道工程设计与研究

烟台市污水处理工程是德国政府赠款项目，烟台市重点工程，污水排海管道是污水处理工程的重要组成部分，污水排海是合理利用海洋水体的自净能力处理污水的一种方式，其目标是利用临海的区位优势，在满足水质要求的前提下，尽量降低水处理系统的投资费用，从而达社会，经济，环境效益的统一，本文简术字排海管道位置的选择，排海管道工艺设计（包括放流管长度计算，扩散管长度计算，孔口间距计算，孔口直径计算，调压井水位计算），排     

Numerical Study on Instantaneous Discharge of Unsorted Particle Cloud in Cross Flow

The mixing characteristics of particles such as dredged sediment of variable size discharged into cross flow are studied by a 3D numerical model, which is developed to model the particle-fluid two-phase flow. The Eulerian method with the modified k-ε parameterization of turbulence for the fluid phase is used to solve fluid phase, while a Lagrangian method for the solid phase (particles), both the processes are coupled through the momentum sources. In the model the wake turbulence induced by particles has been included as additional source term in the k-ε model; and the variable drift velocities of the particles are treated efficiently by the Lagrangian method in which the particles are tracked explicitly and the diffusion process is approximated by a random walk model. The hydrodynamic behavior of dumping a cloud of particles is governed by the total buoyancy of the cloud, the drag force on each particle and the velocity of cross-flow. The computed results show a roughly linear relationship between the displacement of the frontal position and the longitudinal width of the particle cloud. The particle size in the cloud and the velocity of cross flow dominate the flow behavior. The computed results are compared with the results of laboratory experiments and satisfactory agreement is obtained.     

沟槽内海底管道的水动力特性研究

基于水力模型实验，引入相对沟形系数αｒ，获得了以αｒ为表征的相对水动力系数与ＫＣ数的关系；对于浅沟而言，这种关系较有规律性。根据所设计沟形的αｒ值和所选定的ＫＣ值，应用本文结果，可以方便地判断其力折减程度和掩护效果