湘南稀土矿床的放射性特征及其对开采的影响

湘南主要稀土矿区的岩、矿石和稀土矿物的放射性特征表明，矿区放射性强度的高低与稀土总量无关，而与矿石的铀、钍含量密切相关；主要矿区的放射性对其开发与产品都没有影响，但长期接触对人体有一定危害。因此，开采时必须加强防护，防止放射性的长期照射，并选用无放射性的清洁饮用水，以保护人体健康。     

金银花尺蠖的发生与气象条件的关系

金银花尺蠖是近年发现的金银花产区的主要害虫,该虫在封丘县每年发生4代.通过对金银花尺蠖发生的气象因子分析,得出金银花尺蠖发生与气象条件的关系,并结合金银花尺蠖的生活特性提出了防治措施.     

禹州小麦吸浆虫发生程度与气象因素的关系

小麦吸浆虫的发生程度与温度、湿度、日照密切相关。适宜的气温、湿度及日照条件以及2005年土壤中虫源基数较高，是2006年禹州吸浆虫发生严重的主要原因。依据温度条件，建立了吸浆虫发生期预测方程；依据温湿条件，建立了发生量预测方法。此外，还提出了麦播期、孕穗期（蛹期）和抽穗期（成虫期）的防治方法。     

The Norwegian Nature Index: Expert evaluations in precautionary approaches to biodiversity policy

The Norwegian Nature Index is a comprehensive effort to ‘make nature visible’ in communications between policymakers and the general public. To ensure that appropriate ‘early warnings’ for biodiversity loss are made available as a basis for precautionary approaches to sustainability and biodiversity policy, different knowledge sources need to be applied, such as the Red List for threatened species and the Nature Index, which gives a comprehensive overview of biodiversity. The article shows how the Nature Index can be supplemented with ‘early warnings’ of biodiversity from involved scientific experts, who were asked to assess the situation in 2020 for the indicators, in view of all available knowledge. They also assessed the uncertainty in their forecasts and their considerations of the need for and difficulty of implementing management measures to maintain biodiversity at the current level. Particularly for the major ecosystems considered to have a poor state, namely forests and open lowlands, experts indicated that urgent action was needed to improve the state of many indicators and that such management action would be possible. The findings indicate potential for eliciting experts' formal and informal knowledge in assessing the need and potential approaches to biodiversity policy.     

Knowledge gathering and communication on biodiversity: Developing the Norwegian Nature Index

The authors reflect on knowledge-generating and communication processes involved in the recently developed Norwegian Nature Index, particularly the communication process among experts involved in providing the required biodiversity knowledge. Eliciting a comprehensive overview of biodiversity is a complex process involving choices of approaches and methods in order to reach a common understanding of uncertainties and values as a basis for quantification. Part of the complexity is the establishment of dialogue between experts from research institutions with different research traditions and approaches. The authors discuss how the index was developed through communication processes, challenging involved experts to provide not only biodiversity data for the current situation, but also forecasts of future trends, assessments of uncertainty, and evaluations of the urgency of biodiversity loss and possibility of implementing policy and management measures. The Nature Index framework has potential for informing the biodiversity policy debate by involving stakeholders beyond the science-policy community and enhancing deliberations about biodiversity policy in a wider context of sustainable development. As a policy tool, the Nature Index may develop through a process of practical application, which in turn may have an impact on the selection of narratives, definition of management targets, and technical concepts such as reference states.     

滨海城市旅游安全预警与事故应急救援系统设计

针对滨海城市旅游的特点,以4S技术与TIS集成构建滨海城市旅游安全预警与事故应急救援系统,该系统具有旅游环境和事故安全预警、应急事故处理决策及应急救援网络组织互动等功能,实现了旅游管理的科学化、可视化、智能化,它不仅能为政府机构的管理决策提供科学依据,而且是旅游及其相关管理部门实施旅游安全管理的有力工具。     

GIS技术在地震学研究中的应用

地理信息系统(Geographic Information Systems，简称GIS)是处理空间信息的强大工具.目前GIS技术广泛应用于地震分析预报、地震灾害预测和辅助决策、地震区划等地震学研究领域.我国目前已开始进行这方面的研究，并取得重大进展和成果.本文具体论述了GIS在我国地震学中的应用状况，分析了目前存在的问题，给出了解决问题的方法.     

浅谈海洋风电勘察安全风险控制

海洋风电勘察不同于陆地,钻探要依靠水上平台,为了确保海洋勘察施工的安全,应考虑各种危险有害因素,及有效评估安全风险,再通过编制一系列的安全措施予以防范,以确保海洋勘察施工的需要。     

活断层数据库在昆明市防震减灾工作中的应用研究

简要介绍了活断层数据库的数据成果,并对活断层数据库的成果在昆明市城市规划及生命线工程等重要设施的避让距离确定等防震减灾工作中的应用进行了初步探讨.     

渔船海损事故的原因及其防范

渔船海损事故给广大渔民的生命财产造成重大损失。本文从加强渔船安全管理的角度出发,分析产生海损事故的四个主要原因,并提出四项防范措施。事故原因;1.对安全工作重视不够;2.职务船员素质不高;3.片面强调经济效益而忽视安全生产;4.法制观念淡薄,有章不循或者违章作业以及主管部门对造成事故的直接责任者惩处不严。防范措施:1.加强对广大干部和渔民的安全教育,严格实行“渔业安全管理目标责任制”;2.加强对职务船员的选拔以及现职船员的培训;3.加强对普通船员的技术普及;4.加强法制教育。