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全新世大暖期的最大海侵对沿海地区具有深刻影响,但是海南岛北部全新世的最大海侵范围研究较少。本研究利用高精度DEM数据解译以及野外钻探验证,发现海南岛北部全新世精确的最大海侵古岸线空间展布位置,其总面积约260 km2,其中约115 km2属于现今的江东新区规划建设范围内,占整个江东新区规划面积的38%。海南岛北部全新世最大海侵古海岸线的发现,不仅对理解南海全新世高海平面特征及规律提供琼北地区新证据,并且对海南自贸区(江东新区)应对未来海平面升高问题提供背景参照。 相似文献
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Reconstruction of paleocoastlines for the northwestern South China Sea since the Last Glacial Maximum 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The range of relative sea level rise in the northwestern South China Sea since the Last Glacial Maximum was over 100 m. As
a result, lowland regions including the Northeast Vietnam coast, Beibu Gulf, and South China coast experienced an evolution
from land to sea. Based on the principle of reconstructing paleogeography and using recent digital elevation model, relative
sea level curves, and sediment accumulation data, this paper presents a series of paleogeographic scenarios back to 20 cal.
ka BP for the northwestern South China Sea. The scenarios demonstrate the entire process of coastline changes for the area
of interest. During the late glacial period from 20 to 15 cal. ka BP, coastline slowly retreated, causing a land loss of only
1×104 km2, and thus the land-sea distribution remained nearly unchanged. Later in 15–10 cal. ka BP coastline rapidly retreated and
area of land loss was up to 24×104km2, causing lowlands around Northeast Vietnam and South China soon to be underwater. Coastline retreat continued quite rapidly
during the early Holocene. From 10 to 6 cal. ka BP land area had decreased by 9×104km2, and during that process the Qiongzhou Strait completely opened up. Since the mid Holocene, main controls on coastline change
are from vertical crustal movements and sedimentation. Transgression was surpassed by regression, resulting in a land accretion
of about 10×104km2.
Supported by Key Laboratory of Marginal Sea Geology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No. MSGL0711), the Guangdong Natural
Science Foundation (Grant No. 04001309) and Open Fund of the Key Laboratory of Marine Geology and Environment, Chinese Academy
of Sciences (Grant No. MGE2007KG04) 相似文献
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渤海南岸6000年来的岸线演变 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
冰后期的海侵,淹没了渤海地区;大约在距今6000年左右,海侵达到最大范围。本文按照海相地层的分布,讨论了渤海南岸当时的海侵界线,又根据粉砂淤泥质海岸平均高潮线上发育的贝壳堤的位置,确定了尔后的几条古岸线。从而表明在该区6000年来的海岸淤长过程中,曾出现过海岸线的数次停顿,这与黄河三角洲河口的交替摆动有密切关系。从而为研究渤海南岸的全新世地质历史,黄河三角洲的发育和区内资源开发提供重要的依据。 相似文献
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