斜发沸石和丝光沸石的吸水性能

用离子交换、酸和碱处理斜发沸石来提高它的吸水能力没有取得明显效果。测得的斜发沸石、丝光沸石吸附水的等温线具有非线性特征,但25℃的等温线在水蒸气分压高于2400Pa 时,斜发沸石、丝光沸石和有粘合剂的合成分子筛的吸水量随着分压的升高而增加。这是由于样品中含有粘土矿物产生水蒸气的毛细凝聚作用而引起的。根据沸石的吸附热和水的蒸发热,用沸石作为吸附剂和水作为工质能建立一个高效的沸石太阳能利用体系。     

丝光沸石/TiO2复合体的特征及对甲苯光催化降解研究

在TiO2光催化剂的制备过程中加入一定比例的丝光沸石制备了丝光沸石／TiO2复合体光催化剂．对含甲苯废气进行光催化降解实验．同时运用X射线粉末衍射技术、红外光谱、激光拉曼光谱和紫外一可见漫反射光谱等技术对丝光沸石／TiO2复合体的结构特征和光催化性能进行研究结果表明：丝光沸石的加入能够显著地降低复合光催化剂中TiO2的纳米颗粒粒径、增强其对紫外光的吸收,同时复合光催化剂中TiO2与丝光沸石的结构羟基发生反应形成键合,从而增强了复合体的光催化活性。在丝光沸石和TiO2复合的质量配比为1：5时．复合光催化剂对甲苯的光催化降解率最高．达94．58％。     

浙江缙云中生代火山岩丝光沸石矿物学特征及其成因浅析

运用X射线衍射、红外吸收光谱、差热-热重分析、扫描电镜形貌研究及微区化学成分分析等手段,研究了浙江省缙云县产于球泡流纹岩球泡腔体内和产于角砾凝灰岩、凝灰熔岩型沸石矿体内的丝光沸石的矿物学特征及其成因机制。研究表明,球泡腔体内的丝光沸石与矿体内丝光沸石的矿物学特征存在明显差别:前者仅与石英紧密共生,而后者则与斜发沸石、石英以及蒙脱石等紧密共生;前者12元环通道半径收缩,而后者则8元环通道半径收缩。同时,前者具有更高的K2O/CaO、SiO2/Al2O3以及K2O/Na2O比值,而后者则阳离子电价过剩程度更高。研究认为,球泡内丝光沸石是球泡捕获的火山热液结晶产物,而矿体内丝光沸石是火山岩成岩期间隙溶液活动产物。     

丝光沸石岩/水镁石在臭氧化染料废水体系中的增效作用机理研究

本文针对有机染料废水臭氧化后水体严重酸化、导致臭氧化效率显著降低的问题,提出利用矿物材料改善臭氧化水体酸度,进一步提高臭氧化效率的思路。一方面采用高比表面积丝光沸石岩加载铜的氧化物作为吸附剂提高臭氧化效率,同时引入天然矿物水镁石,解决有机染料废水臭氧化后水体严重酸化的难题,进一步提高臭氧化效率。实验结果表明,Cu_丝光沸石岩/水镁石岩(复配方案为Cu_丝光沸石岩与碱性矿物质量比分别为2∶1和1∶1)可以改善染料废水臭氧化后水体的pH值,提高臭氧化效率。其中复配方案为1∶1的水体COD去除率与单独臭氧化相比提高近30%。经详细分析对比,提出矿物材料体系染料废水臭氧化反应中存在Cu_丝光沸石岩表面吸附作用反应机理、与水镁石溶解有关的碱催化机理及Mg2 与有机酸根络合反应机理。     

黑龙江省穆棱沸石矿田矿石矿物特征及物化性能分析

综合应用显微观测、化学分析和物化检测手段，对黑龙江省穆棱沸石矿床沸石岩进行了系统研究，确定其矿物组成主要为斜发沸石和丝光沸石，二可单独产出，也可形成混合型矿石。该矿石在成分上属高硅型沸石，SiO2／Al2O3比值均大于8，有富元素As、Pb等较低。物化性能测试表明，穆棱沸石矿为高品级沸石矿，矿石平均热失重值达12．8％，NH4^ 交换容量为146．10meq/100g^,K^ 交换容量平均9．58mmol/100g，丝光沸石热稳定性可稳定至800℃-900℃，具有良好的开发应用前景。     

我国斜发沸石、丝光沸石的阳离子类型和硅铝比

 本文根据大量样品数据,提出划分沸石离子类型的主、次阳离子原则和单离子类型原则。进而对我国几十个矿点的大量随机样品进行分类,结果形成Ca、K、Na三个系列,K-Ca.Ca-K等12种离子类型。同时弄清了我国沸石的特点是以各种Ca型为主,以各种K型居其次。     

Zeolitization of intracaldera sediments and rhyolitic rocks in the 1.25 Ma lake of Valles caldera,New Mexico,USA

Quantitative X-ray diffraction analysis of about 80 rhyolite and associated lacustrine rocks has characterized previously unrecognized zeolitic alteration throughout the Valles caldera resurgent dome. The alteration assemblage consists primarily of smectite–clinoptilolite–mordenite–silica, which replaces groundmass and fills voids, especially in the tuffs and lacustrine rocks. Original rock textures are routinely preserved. Mineralization typically extends to depths of only a few tens of meters and resembles shallow “caldera-type zeolitization” as defined by Utada et al. [Utada, M., Shimizu, M., Ito, T., Inoue, A., 1999. Alteration of caldera-forming rocks related to the Sanzugawa volcanotectonic depression, northeast Honshu, Japan — with special reference to “caldera-type zeolitization.” Resource Geol. Spec. Issue No. 20, 129–140]. Geology and ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar dates limit the period of extensive zeolite growth to roughly the first 30 kyr after the current caldera formed (ca. 1.25 to 1.22 Ma). Zeolitic alteration was promoted by saturation of shallow rocks with alkaline lake water (a mixture of meteoric waters and degassed hydrothermal fluids) and by high thermal gradients caused by cooling of the underlying magma body and earliest post-caldera rhyolite eruptions. Zeolitic alteration of this type is not found in the later volcanic and lacustrine rocks of the caldera moat (≤ 0.8 Ma) suggesting that later lake waters were cooler and less alkaline. The shallow zeolitic alteration does not have characteristics resembling classic, alkaline lake zeolite deposits (no analcime, erionite, or chabazite) nor does it contain zeolites common in high-temperature hydrothermal systems (laumontite or wairakite). Although aerially extensive, the early zeolitic alteration does not form laterally continuous beds and are consequently, not of economic significance.     

浙江缙云壶镇盆地一带沸石矿石矿物特征及物化性能分析

运用X射线衍射、扫描电镜形貌研究及微区化学成分分析等手段,对浙江省缙云县壶镇盆地及其外围沸石矿床沸石进行系统研究,确定其矿物组成主要为斜发沸石和丝光沸石,二者可单独产出,也可形成混合型矿石。研究区矿石在成分上属高硅型沸石,SiO2/Al2O3比值接近于8,有害元素Fe,Mn,Ti等质量分数很低。物化性能测试表明,浙江省缙云县壶镇盆地及其外围沸石矿为高品级沸石矿,矿石NH4＋交换容量为163 mmol/100 g～212 mmol/100 g,K＋交换容量为15.73×10-3～19.30×10-3,氮气吸附能力为13.1 ml/g～21.0 ml/g,比表面积测试值为157.17 m^2/g～191.50 m^2/g,具有良好的开发应用前景。     

Mineralogy, geochemistry and uses of the mordenite–bentonite ash-tuff beds of Los Escullos, Almería, Spain

The mordenite ore deposit of Los Escullos has a surface area of 10⁶ m² with an average thickness of 5 m and estimated reserves of 7,500,000 tons of mordenite–bentonite. It is made up of horizontal layers of interbedded epiclastic tuffs with volcanic bentonitised materials which have been subjected to hydromagmatic activity. The layers are essentially composed of bentonite and mordenite with lesser amounts of quartz, cristobalite, biotite, plagioclase, chlorite, amphiboles, titanomagnetite, ilmenite and calcite. The harder layers display a higher proportion of plagioclase crystals and are enriched in Al₂O₃, CaO, Fe₂O₃, TiO₂, P₂O₅, Cu, Zn, Co, Cr, Ni and V, while the more altered layers contain larger contents of SiO₂, K₂O and Y. The amount of sodium increases (from 2% to 4%) relative to depth. Alteration processes resulted in a reduction in the contents of CaO, K₂O and MnO and increase in Na₂O and MgO. The beds of volcanic ash-tuffs have been devitrified by hydrothermal solutions giving rise to bentonites and sodium- and silica-rich residual fluids which have partly crystallized as mordenite and cristobalite. The raw material (mordenite–bentonite) can be improved removing biotite (magnetic separation) and plagioclase and quartz (by floating methods); however, the mordenite–bentonite mineral assemblage is practically impossible to separate due to the size of the crystals (average 0.5 μm under SEM–EDAX). In turn, this upgraded raw material has very useful properties (total area=520 m²/g and cation exchange capacity=70 meq/100 g) which may make it suitable for use in absorption processes (e.g. deodorization, cationic exchange), catalysis and molecular sieving.