天水渭北地区变质花岗岩类岩石学特征及其地质时代

天水渭北地区地处祁连与北秦岭造山带结合部位。通过详细的岩石学特征、接触关系、形变及变质特征研究证实,尽管岩体有较强烈的变质和变形作用,但岩体内保留有清晰的原生岩浆组构,岩体与围岩有清楚的侵入关系,因而从变质地层中识别和解体出来众多的变质花岗岩类。主要成岩期及代表性岩类有:晚元古代为片麻状正长花岗岩—二长花岗岩—花岗闪长岩,同位素年龄为953.4～1 450 Ma;震旦纪为片理化石英二长岩—石英闪长岩,同位素年龄为547 Ma。识别和解体出的这些变质花岗岩类,为进一步研究祁连和北秦岭两大构造单元的岩浆事件和构造演化提供了十分重要的信息。     

Petrogenesis and tectonic significance of Neoproterozoic meta-basites and meta-granitoids within the central Dabie UHP zone,China: Geochronological and geochemical constraints

A combined geochemical (whole-rock elements and Sr-Nd-Pb isotopes, zircon trace elements and Hf isotopes) and geochronological (zircon U–Pb ages) study was carried out on the relatively low-grade meta-basites and meta-granitoids from Longjingguan within the central Dabie ultrahigh-pressure (UHP) metamorphic zone, east-central China. Zircon investigations indicate that the meta-basites were formed at ∼772 Ma and subsequently experienced granulite-facies metamorphism at ∼768 Ma and a later thermal overprint at ∼746 Ma, while the meta-granitoids recorded three groups of zircon ages at ca. 819 Ma, 784 Ma and 746 Ma. The meta-granitoids can be subdivided into low-Si and high-Si types, and they were derived from mid-Neoproterozoic partial melting of the Neoarchean and Paleoproterozoic metamorphic basement rocks of the South China Block, respectively. These Neoproterozoic zircon ages are consistent with the protolith ages of the Dabie Triassic UHP meta-igneous rocks. In addition, the low-grade rocks have bulk-rock Pb isotope compositions overlapping with the UHP meta-igneous rocks. Therefore, the low-grade meta-basites and meta-granitoids could be interpreted as counterparts of the UHP meta-igneous rocks in this area, suggesting the same petrogenesis for their protoliths in the Neoproterozoic.Trace element patterns indicate that the low-grade rocks have better preserved their protolith compositions than their equivalent UHP rocks, and thus they are more suitable for elucidating the Neoproterozoic evolution of the northern margin of the South China Block. Zircon ages combined with geochemical features strongly suggest that the protoliths of the meta-granitoids and meta-basites were formed in a magmatic arc and a continental rifting setting, respectively. More specifically, the granitoids derived from partial melting of Neoarchean and Paleoproterozoic basement materials at ∼819 Ma in a magmatic arc setting, whereas the precursors of the meta-basites are products of a continental rifting event at about 784 to 772 Ma. The obtained results provide new geochronological and geochemical constraints for the Neoproterozoic evolution of the northern margin of the South China Block, which can further contribute to the understanding of the breakup of the supercontinent Rodinia.     

大别山超高压变质带花岗岩两期变质作用和造山带抬升的年代学证据

大别山超高压变质带中变质花岗岩常与榴辉岩密切伴生。单颗粒石U Pb定年确定变质花岗岩的原岩为新元古代 (75 5～ 714Ma)花岗岩 ,并经历古生代 (384～ 2 84Ma)和早中生代 (2 2 4.5～ 197Ma)两期变质作用。角闪石 (2 0 3.9Ma)、白云母 (196 .4Ma)和黑云母 (180 .8Ma)Ar Ar年龄表明 ,在早中生代超高压变质作用之后 ,变质花岗岩与榴辉岩一样立即快速隆升冷却 ,直到 180Ma前后这一次快速折返运动才告一段落。双河和碧溪岭变质花岗岩中的榍石、锆石和磷灰石裂变经迹 (FT)年龄表明 ,两个变质花岗岩自 180Ma至 5 4Ma(双河岩体 )或至 5 7Ma(碧溪岭岩体 )为大别山超高压变质带稳定的缓慢抬升期。从 5 4Ma(或从 5 7Ma)～ 5 0Ma(或至5 3.6Ma)进入第二次也是最后一次快速隆升冷却时期。由此 ,大别山的造山运动结束 ,转入新的缓慢隆升阶段至今。