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1.
2.
济阳坳陷孤南洼陷低熟油成藏特征 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
孤南洼陷具有丰富的低熟油资源,低熟油中的生物标志物以高伽玛蜡烷含量,植烷优势,低成熟度为特征。下第三系沙一段是低熟油的源岩,其岩性为富含藻类有机质的油页岩,油泥岩,低熟油在平面上环生烃洼陷分布,剖面上层位集中在沙二-沙一段,断层控制了低熟油的运移距离和聚集层位,低熟油的成藏模式有3种,即自源侧向运移聚集成藏,自源断层垂向运聚成茂混合运取成藏模式。孤南洼陷低熟油盆地内部以侧向运移,侧向充注入岩性-断块圈闭为主,形成单源油藏。在断藏带原油是以垂向运移及垂向充注断块圈闭为主,形成混源油藏。 相似文献
3.
Akihiro Takeuchi Hiroyuki Nagahama 《Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors》2002,130(3-4):285-291
Fracturing and frictional sliding of quartz and granite under dry condition generates fractoluminescence, charged particle emission and electromagnetic radiation. Various kinds of experiments indicate that surface charge density on fracture or frictional slip surface of quartz and granite is 10−4 to 10−2 C/m2 which is larger than bound charges induced by the disappearance of piezoelectricity due to the release of stress. Hole and electron trapping centers, which is found in semiconductor devices with the Si–SiO2 system, are causes of surface charging on fracture or frictional slip surface of quartz crystal. The quantity of the surface charge is enough to cause corona discharge that can generate earthquake lights. The mechanism considering the hole and electron trapping centers has a probability to explain why non-piezoelectric minerals or rocks generate electromagnetic phenomena. It can be one of origins of seismo-electromagnetic phenomena (SEP). 相似文献
4.
充电激发极化法在金属矿上的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
充电激发极化法是矿山物探的一种主要方法,其兼有充电法与激发极化法的特点,可利用已有的工程,最大限度地了解地下三度空间地球物理场的分布情况,解决地质问题。概述了其理论基础和方法技术,并列举了该方法在多个金属矿上的应用实例。 相似文献
5.
地下物探在有色金属矿山寻找隐伏矿体的应用 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
介绍了地下地球物理找矿方法在几个典型有色金属矿山进行生产找矿的实例,根据对不同深度的面积工作获得的系列直流电法、电磁法异常的计算分析,分别提出解释推断及施工建议,经工程验证,取得了显著的地质效果。 相似文献
6.
7.
H. J. Nijhuis 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》1997,86(2):322-331
The prediction of the hydrocarbon potential of a specific trap or of a number of specific traps (venture), referred to herein
as prospect appraisal, concerns a probabilistic exercise based on the quantification of geology in terms of structural closure,
reservoir quality, hydrocarbon charge, and the retention potential of the seal. Its objectives include: (a) prediction of
the hydrocarbon volumes that could be present in the trap from an analysis of its geologic attributes; (b) the amount of uncertainty
introduced in the volumetric prediction by the uncertainties in the subsurface geology; (c) the risk that one or more of the
essential attributes of the prospect are underdeveloped and recoverable reserves are absent. The uncertainty of the geologic
input requires a probabilistic approach, for which the Monte Carlo procedure is well suited.
Prospect appraisal forms the basis for decision-making in oil exploration and development and, therefore, should be reliable,
consistent, and auditable. This requires the use of a consistent methodology, the development of reliable models to quantify
the geologic processes involved, and the collection of comprehensive and relational databases for the many geologic variables.
As a result of data availability, uncertainty and risk tend to increase strongly from mature, producing basins to areas of
frontier exploration. This may complicate management of exploration portfolios.
Received: 1 July 1996/Accepted: 25 November 1996 相似文献
8.
Huang Qinghua Ikeya Motoji and Huang PeihuaDepartment of Earth Space Sciences Graduate School of Science Osaka University Osaka Japan Department of Earth Space Sciences University of Science Technology of China Hefei China 《中国地震研究》1997,(1)
Electric field effect on animals has been studied to investigate its relation with seismic anomalous animal behaviors(SAABs)in China.Freshwater eel,crucian carp,catfish,and soft-shelled turtle responded to the threshold electric field of 1-10 V/m,while duck,goose,cat,sheep,pig,dog,and chicken all responded to the ground electric field of about tens of V/m,depending on the species as well as on individuals.Most of the behaviors caused by electric field were similar to those reported as SAABs such as alignment,sudden movement,panic,and convulsion.The intensity of electric field due to a major earthquake would have been over these threshold values.Numerical estimation based on an electromagnetic model of a fault has been made to induce SAABs as electric shocks to pulsed electric fields in electro-physiology.The seismic electric signals(SES)intensity might be estimated from the observation of SAABs. 相似文献
9.
ZHAGN Yijun DONG Wansheng ZHAO Yang ZHANG Guangshu Zhang Hongfa CHEN Chengpin ZHANG Tong 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2004,47(Z1)
The comprehensive observations on lightning discharges were conducted in Naqu area of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in summer of 2002. The electric structures of thunderstorms and the characteristics of lightning discharges at initial stage were analyzed by using the observation data. The results show that most of intracloud (IC) lightning flashes were polarities inverted in thunderstorms with tripole electric charge structure and occurred between negative charge region located in the middle of the thunderstorm and positive charge region located at the bottom of the thunderstorm. The radiation characteristics of discharge processes in cloud with longer lasting time involved in Cloud-to-Ground (CG) lightning flashes were similar to that of IC discharges.A lot of radiation pulses were produced in these discharge processes. Because the IC discharges took place at the bottom of thundercloud and were near the ground, they may produce more serious damage to equipment on the ground therefore should not be neglected in lightning protection. 相似文献
10.
我国锂钾主要矿产资源大多分布在西部偏远地区,其勘查找矿或综合利用迫切需要现场快速分析技术的支持。本文介绍了自行开发的便携式Li-K分析仪的主要性能及其在锂辉石中锂的分析应用。Li-K分析仪是一种基于大气压的液体阴极辉光放电光谱仪,以待测液体为放电阴极,实现样品中Li、K等元素的原子化和激发。该仪器以光纤传导CCD光谱仪作为检测器,其波长范围为345~1015 nm,分辨率3 nm;以Li 670.78 nm和K 769.90 nm分析谱线,在最佳仪器工作条件下测定Li、K的精密度(RSD,n=14)均低于2%,检出限为0.03 μg/mL,检测范围0.1~10 μg/mL。研究表明,不同酸度和酸的类型对谱线强度影响较大,且存在显著的样品基体效应,标准曲线法分析锂辉石中Li的结果偏差高达267%;而标准加入法可克服基体效应的影响,获得与ICP-OES一致性较好的分析结果,为现场开展固体样品中Li的测定奠定了基础。 相似文献