Effect of Mineral Dusts on the Growth of Silicate Bacteria S35

In order to compare the chemical compositions and physical properities of dusts on silicate bacteria S35, the chemical compositions of six kinds of mineral dusts have been analyzed and the changes of pH value, glucose （GLU）, electrolyte and Mn, Si, Fe before and after the dusts reacted with silicate bacteria S35 have been measured. The SEM analysis has been used to study the bacterial form and interface action status in the course of reaction between dusts and bacteria. The results show that these mineral dusts have different effects on experiment bacteria. Therefore, it is concluded that the effect of mineral dusts on silicate bacteria has correlation with the chemical compositions and physical properities of dusts.     

几种矿物粉尘对硅酸盐细菌S35生长的影响

通过对6种矿物粉尘主要化学成分的分析,以及它们与硅酸盐细菌S35的相互作用后各培养液pH值、葡萄糖(GLU)、电解质以及Mn、Si、Fe等的变化的测试,比较矿物粉尘的化学成分和物理性状对试验目标菌生长的影响。利用SEM分析对粉尘与细菌的作用过程中细菌形态和界面作用情况进行了研究。结果表明,所选各种矿物粉尘对细菌生长情况的影响存在差异,矿物粉尘对硅酸盐细菌生长的影响可能与粉尘的化学成分有关。     

硅酸盐细菌与硅灰石相互作用效果研究

为了探讨硅酸盐细菌与硅灰石矿物的相互作用效果,将硅酸盐细菌在硅灰石粉体作用下培养48 h,对培养液中pH值、葡萄糖(GLU)、电解质以及M n,S i,F e等的变化进行测试。同时做SEM分析,对硅灰石粉体与细菌的作用过程中细菌形态和界面作用情况进行研究。通过FT IR分析硅灰石与硅酸盐细菌作用前后的红外光谱图变化,研究结果表明:所选硅灰石作用下硅酸盐细菌GLU消耗量是无粉尘细菌对照的2.5倍,说明硅灰石对硅酸盐细菌生长有明显促进作用,但SEM分析发现菌体破裂和扭曲现象严重;而硅酸盐细菌对硅灰石中S i的增溶达到10倍以上,同时红外光谱分析发现898 cm-1,925cm-1,962 cm-1三处谱峰明显下降,也反映了S i的大量溶出。因此可以得出:硅灰石对硅酸盐细菌生长有显著的影响作用,硅酸盐细菌对硅灰石中S i等元素有明显增溶作用。