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基于层次分析法与GIS相结合的岩溶塌陷地质灾害易发性分区评估——以云南省师宗县为例 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以岩溶地貌发育的云南省师宗县作为研究实例,通过层次分析法确定岩溶塌陷评估因子及其权重值,并划分岩溶塌陷评估因子的等级.在此基础上,利用GIS空间分析技术对岩溶塌陷空间数据进行处理和分析,按地质灾害综合危险性指数R值将研究区域划分为三大地质灾害易发程度不同的区域,并通过实例验证分析地质灾害综合危险性指数R值求取的可行性,实现了基于层次分析法与GIS技术相结合的云南省师宗县岩溶塌陷地质灾害易发性分区和评估.结果显示:师宗县岩溶塌陷高易发区(4≤R≤5)集中分布于研究区域的北部和中部,占总面积的39.22%;中 相似文献
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<正>Mushroom Mountain karren with predominantly flat tops that formed along the stylolites and bedding planes dictated the special features of this karst landscape.Their features and rock relief clearly reflect the geological conditions and development.The subsoil karren with conical tops dissected by subsoil rock relief were exposed from beneath the soil.Below tree vegetation,the subsoil karren are to a great extent covered by moss and lichen,under which they acquire their characteristic shape.On the bare surface they were reshaped by rainwater that carves flutes and solution pans.The old cave that opens below the top of one of the cones reveals the period before its dissection into hills and cones when this part of the karst aquifer was still deep under the water table. 相似文献
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地质灾害危险性评估是工程建设中对建设用地进行灾害活动程度及破坏损失情况进行评定估算的重要工作,是保障人民生命和财产安全的重要手段。探讨基于GIS技术对云南省师宗县人民医院建设项目评估区基础数据进行预处理、确定地质灾害影响因子及对其赋予相应的权重、建立空间叠加模型并对评估区地质灾害危险性进行分区处理,实现了基于GIS技术的云南省师宗县人民医院建设项目用地地质灾害危险性评估。研究成果为云南省师宗县人民医院建设项目地质灾害危险性评估提供了强劲的技术支撑,对其它建设项目地质灾害危险性评估具有推广应用意义。 相似文献
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