陕西太白双王角砾岩型金矿的角砾岩特征

双王金矿床是秦岭泥盆系地层中一种类型独特富钠角砾岩型金矿床,在分析研究矿床赋矿地层、角砾岩带、角砾岩体的矿化及分带特征的基础上,阐述了该矿床的分带特征与金矿化的关系。     

Migration and speciation transformation mechanisms of mercury in undercurrent zones of the Tongguan gold mining area,Shaanxi Loess Plateau and impact on the environment

In order to study the migration and transformation mechanism of Hg content and occurrence form in subsurface flow zone of gold mining area in Loess Plateau and its influence on water environment, the field in-situ infiltration test and laboratory test were carried out in three typical sections of river-side loess, alluvial and proluvial strata in Tongguan gold mining area of Shaanxi Province, and the following results were obtained: (1) The source of Hg in subsurface flow zone is mainly caused by mineral processing activities; (2) the subsurface flow zone in the study area is in alkaline environment, and the residual state, iron and manganese oxidation state, strong organic state and humic acid state of mercury in loess are equally divided in dry and oxidizing environment; mercury in river alluvial or diluvial strata is mainly concentrated in silt, tailings and clayey silt soil layer, and mercury has certain stability, and the form of mercury in loess is easier to transform than the other two media; (3) under the flooding condition, most of mercury is trapped in the silt layer in the undercurrent zone where the sand and silt layers alternate with each other and the river water and groundwater are disjointed, and the migration capacity of mercury is far less than that of loess layer and alluvial layer with close hydraulic connection; (4) infiltration at the flood level accelerates the migration of pollutants to the ground; (5) the soil in the undercurrent zone is overloaded and has seriously exceeded the standard. Although the groundwater monitoring results are safe this time, relevant enterprises or departments should continue to pay attention to improving the gold extraction process, especially vigorously rectify the small workshops for illegal gold extraction and the substandard discharge of the three wastes, and intensify efforts to solve the geological environmental problems of mines left over from history. At present, the occurrence form of mercury in the undercurrent zone is relatively stable, but the water and soil layers have been polluted. The risk of disjointed groundwater pollution can not be ignored while giving priority to the treatment of loess and river alluvial landform areas with close hydraulic links. The research results will provide a scientific basis for water conservancy departments to groundwater prevention and control in water-deficient areas of the Loess Plateau.     

基于GIS证据权重法的陕西旬阳地区铅锌成矿远景区定量预测

针对工作区铅锌矿成因类型利用GIS空间信息系统对地质、物探、化探、遥感等各类异常综合分析与成矿要素的信息提取,并在矿产资源评价分析系统（MORPAS3．0）下建立了陕西旬阳地区铅锌矿证据权重法模型证据图层：赋矿地层、控矿构造、化探异常等18个,通过条件独立性检验确定证据权因子层15个,绘制了陕西旬阳地区铅锌矿资源远景预测区后验概率图,给出了陕西旬阳地区铅锌矿产远景定量预测区评价结论,取得了良好的预测效果。     

NOAA/AVHRR陕西局地数据集的生成及应用

本文介绍了利用国家卫星气象中心“极轨气象卫星资料接收处理系统”的标准局地数据集生成ＮＯＡＡ／ＡＶＨＲＲ陕西省局地数据集的方法。并示例介绍了该数据集在制作陕西省ＮＯＡＡ／ＡＶＨＲＲ假彩色合成遥感影像中的应用。     

陕西凤太地区“八卦庙式”金矿控矿因素及其找矿潜力分析

陕西风县八卦庙特大型金矿床以其超百吨级规模著称于世,借鉴其成矿规律及找矿模式在风太泥盆纪地层中开展金矿找矿工作,目前已发现次生晕金异常近百个,矿点＋余处,且多数异常尚未深入检查。笔者试图总结归纳“八卦庙式”金矿之控矿因素,并对该类型的金矿成矿远景加以分析,旨在为今后的找矿工作选区提供参考。     

陕西镇安丘岭微细浸染型金矿床金矿化过程中元素活动规律

通过对比丘岭矿区采于同一层位、同一岩性的岩石一矿石的地球化学组成，应用质量平衡方程对该微细浸染型金矿床不同的岩石类型在金矿化过程中元素活动规律的计算结果表明，不同类型的岩石在矿化前后元素的迁入或迁出状况不同、质量盈亏情况不同，碎屑岩岩石矿化后其质量增加，碳酸盐岩石矿化后质量发生亏损；金矿化发生时，含矿溶液为一富SiO2富K^ 的酸性溶液，且金矿化发生于较为还原性的环境。     

秃尾河流域表生生态环境现状评价

以地下水为主线,开展流域表生生态环境评价的方法研究尚处于发展之中。以秃尾河流域为例,紧紧围绕地下水这条主线,在建立流域表生生态环境递阶层次评价指标体系和评价标准的基础上,尝试采用模糊综合评判方法与模糊迭代自组织数据分析技术相结合,开展流域表生生态环境现状评价。评价结果表明,流域生态环境现状总体较好,其中盖沙丘陵区、河流源头和河谷阶地区及沙漠区是水资源与生态环境保护的重点,这些研究为评价生态环境脆弱区水资源开发利用对表生生态环境的影响以及保护流域水资源与生态环境提供了科学依据。评价结果与流域生态环境实际更为吻合,规律性更明显。     

柞水银硐子银多金属矿床成因与成矿模式初步研究

氢氧同位素测定结果表明,成矿热水属深源热液性质,但在海底洼地成矿堆积时发生与海水的混合,使得成矿热液具有复合的特征。硫同位素分布直方图显示塔式效应不明显,显示出非单一来源的特征。铅同位素特征表明银硐子的铅来自地幔-下地壳。矿石与含矿地层的化学成分的比较也表明物质来源是不同的。热水大部分来自古海水下渗和下伏地层中的孔隙水(封存水)说明下伏地层亦是成矿物质的部分供给者。火山作用激发和强化了地壳内的热水循环萃取过程,同时也是银硐子矿床形成的强烈且稳定的动力系统。成矿物质来源于火山喷溢和热卤水。矿床产出受中泥盆统地层层位的严格限定,具同生沉积成因特征。同生断裂的演化,既是沉积盆地的主宰者,又沟通了地壳上部与更深处的成矿物质的交流,是银硐子矿床的主要控矿条件。矿床成因类型为:"火山-热卤水喷溢-同生沉积矿床"。并据此建立了该矿床的成矿模型。     

地质公园保护利用协调的理论模式--以陕西省为例

国家地质公园的建立使得地质遗迹资源的利用得到了重视,但是如何协调好保护与利用之间的关系,则是当前亟需解决的问题。以陕西省的国家地质公园为例,分析了由决策型协调、管理型协调、技术型协调三个层次构成的地质公园保护利用协调的理论模式,并就这三种协调的含义、相互关系和协调方略等进行了论证和分析,最后利用这一思路和模式具体对三个国家地质公园亟需解决的主要问题侧重进行了分析,并提出相关对策、建议。     

陕西省银洞子银-铅多金属矿床外围铜矿成矿条件与找矿预测

银洞子银-铅多金属矿床位于秦岭泥盆系多金属成矿带中的柞水-山阳成矿区西部,是一个受多级断陷盆地控制的海底热水喷流沉积矿床,而这种矿床的成矿条件非常有利于铜的硫化物矿床的形成.根据矿床成矿元素分带特征,结合电阻率异常预测,矿床北部具有寻找大型-超大型铜矿体的远景.