浙江东部火山岩地区的地层时代和划分

通过对浙东地区地层特征与划分、同位素年龄等综合分析,结合近年来的新资料,认为该区前寒武纪地层由太古宙地壳物质再循环重熔结晶形成;芝溪头变质杂岩原岩可能由古元古界八都(岩)群与石炭系—二叠系沉积地层组成,二者共同于晚二叠世—中三叠世发生变质作用;中生代大规模火山岩浆活动主要发生在早白垩世晚期:磨石山群形成于早白垩世晚期,以大规模喷发酸性火山岩为特征;永康群、天台群中的众多地层也主要形成于早白垩世晚期,是不同火山构造盆地(洼地)喷发—沉积的同期异相堆积物或同期同物异名地层,以双峰式火山岩、"红层"为特征。     

内蒙古正蓝旗羊蹄子山-磨石山钛矿区两种不同成因类型的锐钛矿富矿体

内蒙古正蓝旗羊蹄子山-磨石山钛矿床有两种不同类型的锐钛矿富矿体,即产于北部磨石山矿带的沉积变质型锐钛矿富矿体和产于南部羊蹄子山矿段的热液改造型锐钛矿富矿体。两类富矿体在矿体规模、形态、矿石结构构造特征、矿石矿物共生组合、矿石化学成分、锐钛矿粒度和成矿时代及成矿机理等方面,都存在较明显的差异。沉积变质型锐钛矿富矿体呈层状、似层状产出,矿石具有明显的细条纹状构造;由以石英为主的条纹和以锐钛矿、金红石、钛铁矿、直闪石(±黑云母、石榴子石)为主的条纹互层组成;矿石品位(TiO2)为5.0%～15.46%,平均值为8.64%,Fe2O3 FeO含量中等(6.99%～15.61%),锐钛矿颗粒细小(0.01～0.1mm);形成于元古宙〔(1751±8)Ma〕二道凹群变质岩系中。热液改造型锐钛矿富矿体呈透镜状,规模相对较小;矿石具有块状、网脉状、细脉浸染状构造;共生矿物除锐钛矿、金红石、钛铁矿、石英外,常有较多的叶片状赤铁矿,局部有直闪石、黑云母和石榴子石;锐钛矿粒度较大(0.05～0.2mm,少数可达0.5mm),且分布不均匀;是在元古宙沉积变质富锐钛矿变质石英砂岩的基础上,经燕山晚期〔(118±3)Ma〕花岗岩侵入,遭受热液改造而成。     

Geology and Geochemistry of the Yangtizishan‐Moshishan Metamorphosed Sedimentary Anatase Deposit in Zhenglan Qi,Inner Mongolia: Discovery of a New Genetic Type of Titanium Deposit

Anatase and its allomorphic mineral rutile have the most prominent economic significance among titanium mineral resources and constitute one of the badly needed mineral resources currently in China. The Yantizishan-Moshishan anatase deposit was formerly referred to as an iron deposit. Based on recent investigation and exploration the authors believe that it is actually a large metamorphosed sedimentary anatase-dominated deposit belonging to a new genetic type. Ore bodies occur in stratoid and lenticular forms in Mesoproterozoic (1751 Ma) schist, metasandstone (metasiltstone), and amphibolite. Rich ores have perthitic structure comprising chiefly interbedded quartz perthite (with disseminated anatase and rutile) and anatase perthite. Ore minerals are mainly anatase and subordinately rutile and ilmenite (±hematite), while nonmetallic minerals are chiefly quartz with a certain amount of anthophyllite and biotite (±garnet). The grain sizes of anatase, rutile and ilmenite are 0.01–0.1 mm. Rich ores contain 3.14% to 15.46% TiO2, averaging 6.91%, while the low-grade ores have TiO2 content about 1.2%to 2.97%, averaging 1.76%. The ores have relatively high TFe and V contents. Trace elements in anatase and rutile such as Nb and Cr were analyzed by the electron microprobe. According to their relatively low Nb and Cr contents, source anatase and rutile must have come from meta-mafic rocks. Trace elements of the associated ilmenite show relatively high MnO and low MgO contents, just in contrast to those of ilmenite in V-Ti-magnetite ores of magmatic origin. The protoliths of amphibolite wall rocks should be basalt and picrite-basalt. Pertochemical data suggest that the tectonic setting of these rocks belongs to an island arc or a transitional belt between the island arc and oceanic ridge. Silicon isotope study shows that δ30Si values of different anatase ores, quartzite, and schist in this deposit are 0.1‰ to –0.9‰, similar to those of marine hydrothermal exhalative sedimentary deposits. All of these geological and geochemical characteristics of the ore deposit suggest that the anatase ores and amphibolite are products of submarine basic volcanism. The ores had chemical precipitation features, but were later subjected to regional intermediate (or somewhat lower) grade metamorphism (1158 Ma). Rutile was formed mainly in the process of this metamorphism. The ore belt locally underwent hydrothermal modification during the emplacement of Late Yanshanian granite (118?Ma).     

浙东南岩头地区磨石山群火山岩岩石地球化学研究

岩头地区隶属于中国东南大陆火山岩带,广泛发育早中生代磨石山群陆相火山岩系。对该套火山岩的岩石地球化学进行了系统研究,认为其属高钾钙碱性岩系,岩石组合类型为(粗安岩)-石英粗安岩-流纹岩;推断其成因类型具有S-I过渡型的特征,岩浆物质来源于中下地壳的部分熔融,形成于活动大陆边缘构造环境。     

浙江温州北部地区白垩系地层划分与对比

本文根据温州北部地区的火山一沉积岩地层的剖面,进行了岩石地层、生物地层、年代地层的综合研究和区域对比,针对以往1：25万、1：20万和1：5万区域地质调查的划分和归属提出了新的看法。浙东南下白垩统火山一沉积岩分为上、下两个岩系,下岩系称磨石山群,上岩系称永康群。研究认为,温州北部地区的火山-沉积岩系主体为下白垩统下岩系的磨石山群,并非均为上岩系的永康群馆头组;在永嘉枫林、澄田一带的火山-沉积岩地层分别属于磨石山群大爽组和茶湾组,而桥下一带的沉积岩地层则属于永康群馆头组。     

黑龙江省磨石山火山盆地滚子沟地区铀矿化特征及其地质意义

磨石山火山盆地位于宾县-伊春-甘欣（俄）火山岩型铀钼成矿带中部,为白垩纪中-小型火山盆地.盆地北部的滚子沟地区新发现一铀矿化异常区,矿化异常区内存在一条铀异常带及两处铀异常高值点.在综合该异常区地质和矿化特征基础上,结合区域大地构造背景、区域地层、侵入体和构造等地质特征,通过对滚子沟地区铀异常成矿条件和控矿因素的分析,认为该异常区内赋矿岩性为早白垩世宁远村组碎裂流纹岩,主体受到北北东向断裂控制,蚀变类型主要为硅化和赤铁矿化,具明显分带性.与区域产铀火山盆地对比分析显示,磨石山火山盆地具有更优越的成矿前景.可依据滚子沟地段归纳的铀矿化特征,在火山盆地内进行铀矿调查工作.     

黑龙江磨石山铜多金属矿床流体包裹体研究

磨石山铜多金属矿床位于小兴安岭—张广才岭成矿带、磨石山—红星铜多金属矿集中区内。对该矿床主矿体含矿石英脉石英矿物的流体包裹体进行了岩相学、显微测温和单个包裹体气液相成分激光拉曼探针分析研究表明,流体包裹体类型分为Ⅰ型含CO2包裹体、Ⅱ型CO2包体及Ⅲ型气液两相包裹体,均一温度变化为205.9℃～297.6℃,流体盐度变化为2.2～9.2wt%(NaCl);该矿床成矿流体为一含CO2、中等盐度的NaCl--H2O--CO2体系流体。成矿流体的不混溶(沸腾)作用是铜、钼多金属矿化富集的重要因素。该矿床成矿压力为75～110MPa,成矿深度为2.5～3.7km,反映矿化形成于中等深度,矿床属中温岩浆热液矿床,成矿作用与晚侏罗世古太平洋板块的俯冲作用有关。