云南孟连芒信金矿成因探讨

芒信金矿脉状、透镜状、串球状金矿体,赋存于石炭系碳酸盐岩破碎带中。以裂隙金、晶隙金、固溶金、吸附金状存在。经历沉积—变质—岩浆活动等阶段。     

滇西腾冲地区勐连花岗岩体南段LA-ICP-MS 锆石U-Pb定年及其构造意义

高黎贡构造带属于冈底斯地块东缘,滇西高黎贡花岗岩是冈底斯构造活动重要的岩浆记录。对高黎贡构造带的勐连花岗岩体南段的蒲川花岗岩地球化学特征进行的研究表明,蒲川花岗岩主要属于钙碱性-高钾钙碱性花岗岩,并表现出较强的过铝质特点;稀土元素配分模式曲线均表现为向右陡倾的LREE富集模式,具较弱的Eu负异常;花岗岩具后碰撞的特征,形成于主碰撞之后地壳向后碰撞-陆内转换的构造环境。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年表明,蒲川花岗岩形成于早白垩世（128.9Ma±2.4Ma）,年龄、地球化学特征与高黎贡构造带北部和中部一致,其形成可能是滇西怒江带碰撞作用的岩浆响应。     

Lopingian (Late Permian) foraminiferal faunal succession of a Paleo-Tethyan mid-oceanic carbonate buildup: Shifodong Formation in the Changning–Menglian Belt, West Yunnan, Southwest China

This paper deals with a Lopingian (Late Permian) foraminiferal faunal succession of the Shifodong Formation in the Changning–Menglian Belt, West Yunnan, Southwest China, which has been geologically interpreted as one of the closed remnants in East Asia of the Paleo‐Tethys Ocean. The Shifodong Formation is the uppermost stratigraphic unit in thick Carboniferous–Permian carbonates of the belt. These carbonates rest upon bases consisting of oceanic island basalt and are widely accepted as having a Paleo‐Tethyan mid‐oceanic (seamount‐ or oceanic plateau‐top) origin. Sixteen taxa of fusuline foraminifers and 37 taxa of smaller (non‐fusuline) foraminifers are recognized from the type section of the Shifodong Formation located in the Gengma area of the northern part of the Changning–Menglian Belt. Based on their stratigraphic distribution, three fusuline zones can be established in this section: they are, in ascending order, the Codonofusiella cf. C. kwangsiana Zone, Palaeofusulina minima Zone, and Palaeofusulina sinensis Zone. These three biozones are respectively referable to the Wuchiapingian, early Changhsingian, and late Changhsingian, of which the Wuchiapingian is first recognized in this study in the Changning–Menglian mid‐oceanic carbonates. The present study clearly demonstrates that the foraminiferal fauna in a Paleo‐Tethyan pelagic shallow‐marine environment still maintained high faunal diversity throughout the almost entire Lopingian, although the very latest Permian fauna in the upper part of the Palaeofusulina sinensis Zone of the Shifodong section records a sudden decrease in both faunal diversity and abundance. Moreover, the Shifodong faunas are comparable in diversity with those observed in circum‐Tethyan shelves such as South China. The present Paleo‐Tethyan mid‐oceanic foraminiferal faunas are definitely more diversified than coeval mid‐oceanic Panthalassan faunas, which are typically represented by those from the Kamura Limestone in a Jurassic accretionary complex of Southwest Japan. It is suggestive that the Paleo‐Tethyan mid‐oceanic buildups presumably supplied a peculiarly hospitable habitat for foraminiferal faunal development in a pelagic paleo‐equatorial condition.     

孟连回林低温热液构造角砾岩型金多金属矿

对矿化蚀变带进行分析研究,矿床位于中-下石炭统接触裂隙破碎带中,总结成矿规律,建立找矿标志,为该区的地质找矿指明方向。     

滇西南孟连新建二叠系火居组沉积相与时代

孟连地区位于三江褶皱系西南部分,晚古生代冈瓦纳与扬子板块碰撞缝合带。该带发育一套由超基性-中基性熔岩、火山碎屑岩和砂岩、泥岩与硅质岩组成的岩石组合。首次在硅质岩中发现早二叠世放射虫,新建火居组,属次深海相环境。讨论其时代及沉积环境。     

滇西云县地区中二叠世火山岩的发现及其对昌宁- 孟连古特提斯洋俯冲作用的约束

多年来，对滇西云县- 南涧一带广泛出露的中晚三叠世火山岩的形成时代及大地构造属性一直存在争议。出露于云县漫湾地区的原划中三叠统忙怀组中新发现有厚数米的英安岩、英安质凝灰岩夹流纹岩、凝灰岩组合。本次研究采集英安岩D0001进行锆石U- Pb LA- ICP- MS定年，获得262. 5±3. 1Ma的岩浆结晶年龄和447. 4±9. 1Ma的继承性年龄，时代厘定为中二叠世晚期，而非前人认为的中三叠世。对岩石组合、同位素测年及地球化学的详细研究表明，这套火山岩属石炭- 二叠系龙洞河组，为一套中酸性火山岩组合；SiO2含量68. 14%~74. 62%，Eu负异常，在TAS图解中全部落入英安岩- 流纹岩区；微量元素蛛网图明显富集Rb、Th、Ce等大离子亲石元素，亏损Nb、Ta、Ti等高场强元素，具典型火山岛弧特征，是目前临沧岩浆弧发现的最为年轻的岛弧型酸性火山岩记录，其岩浆源区为受壳源物质混染的下地壳镁铁质岩石部分熔融；应为早中二叠世昌宁- 孟连洋向东俯冲的产物。本次的发现，为西南三江地区昌宁- 孟连洋向东俯冲提供有利的岩石学记录及时代约束，也为石炭- 二叠系龙洞河组北延提供有利支撑，澜沧江断裂以西区域前人划分的忙怀组的分布范围和规模需要重估。     

昌宁-孟连带中段干龙塘构造混杂岩的发现

干龙塘构造混杂岩带，总体上南北向展布，北与风庆铜厂街蛇绿岩套相接，南与牛井山蛇绿岩带及双江粟义带相接。由三亚带组成，各地质体间均由规模不等的逆冲断层或韧性剪切带分割。绿片岩中发现较多蓝闪石高压变质矿物；干龙塘剖面角闪绿泥片岩中获330～348Ma的同位素年龄。该带可能代表了古特提斯洋缝合线的位置。     

滇西昌宁——孟连带西区两个地层问题——兼论昌宁——孟连带的闭合 …

对昌宁－－孟加带西区的两个地层问题进行了讨论。根据牙形刺和放射虫的发现将原定为拉巴组的塔拉弄－南雅条带的时代厘定为晚泥盆世至早石炭世,时代大致与南皮河群的弄巴组或“中区”的“上泥盆统”相当,它们之间的确切关系仍有待进一步研究。怕拍组实际上主体属晚二叠世晚期,仅顶部可能包含有少量下三叠统印度阶最底部的沉积。对怕拍组的研究证实了澜沧运动的存在,昌宁－孟连带自此开始了由海洋盆地向造山带的演变进程,这一过     

滇西凤庆三岔河晚三叠世火山岩年代学、地球化学特征及其地质意义

滇西凤庆三岔河地区火山岩岩性主要为英安岩,火山活动以宁静式喷溢为主。锆石LA ICP MS U Pb年代学结果表明,英安岩的形成时代为2097~2188 Ma,锆石中含有大量不同时期的继承锆石核,指示其具有丰富的物质来源。全岩主量、微量元素分析结果显示,英安岩具有富硅、富铝的高钾钙碱性—钙碱性系列岩石特征,中等负Eu异常,轻、重稀土均强烈分馏,轻稀土分馏较重稀土明显,亏损Ta、Ba、Nb、Sr,而富集Rb、Th。地球化学特征显示,该套英安岩可能由古老地壳物质(富含长石的碎屑岩为主)在温度较高的环境中重熔形成,是晚三叠世古特提斯洋盆闭合后的陆内应力调整阶段的岩浆记录。     

Sedimentary facies of Carboniferous–Permian mid-oceanic carbonates in the Changning–Menglian Belt, West Yunnan, Southwest China: Origin and depositional process

Huge carbonate rock bodies ranging in age from the Visean (Middle Mississippian/Early Carboniferous) to the Changhsingian (Lopingian/Late Permian) overlie a basaltic basement in the Changning–Menglian Belt, West Yunnan, Southwest China. These carbonates lack intercalations of terrigenous siliciclastic material throughout. These lines of evidence indicate that they formed upon an isolated and continuously subsiding mid-oceanic island (or plateau), probably of hotspot origin. The carbonates are grouped into a shallow-water carbonate platform facies regime observed in the Yutangzhai section and a relatively deep-water carbonate slope facies regime typically represented in the Longdong section. These two facies regimes developed contemporaneously as parts of a carbonate depositional system on and around a mid-oceanic volcanic edifice. The carbonate platform is subdivided into four facies, including platform-margin, shoal, lagoon, and peritidal facies. Along the measured Yutangzhai section of the platform facies regime, the vertical facies succession from the platform-margin facies into inner-platform facies such as the shoal and lagoon facies is recognized. This facies succession is explained as resulting from the progradation of the carbonate platform. Worm tubes occur as a main reef builder in platform-margin facies of the Mississippian. Their occurrence as major constituents in a high-wave-energy reef is peculiar to Carboniferous reef distributions of the world. The occurrences of other reef- and/or mound-building organisms and peritidal dolo-mudstone are almost consistent in timing with those of Panthalassan counterparts such as the Akiyoshi and Omi limestones of Japan, and probably exhibit the worldwide trend.