滇中牟定地区上白垩统马头山组岩石地球化学及物源属性

马头山组是滇中红色盆地中最重要的赋矿层位,其岩性特征主要为泥岩、砂岩、砾岩等碎屑岩.碎屑岩的化学成分可以反映源区沉积岩的构造背景和物源属性,基于马头山组非矿化岩石主量元素、微量元素和稀土元素地球化学特征分析,揭示组成马头山组的岩石具有:①SiO2含量高;②Ag、Pb、Bi、Ni等亲铜元素富集,Be、Ga、Rb、Y、Nb...     

川西南马头山铜金矿床地质和流体包裹体特征及成因

马头山铜金矿床位于康定一锦屏山矿集区,处于锦屏山断裂与康定一水城断裂的交汇部位,是川西南地区新发现的中型铜金矿床。矿体呈现为硫化物石英脉状,赋存于泥盆系泥质粉砂质板岩、碳酸盐化泥晶灰岩和二叠系变质玄武岩中,受断裂构造控制,矿石中硫化物矿物多见黄铁矿、斑铜矿、黄铜矿、方铅矿等。矿石中石英原生流体包裹体观测和激光拉曼光谱分析显示,马头山铜金成矿流体为H_2O-CO_2-NaCl体系,均一温度108.1～439.1℃,盐度3.55%～22.78%NaCleq,密度0.51～1.12 g/cm~3,主成矿阶段流体包裹体具有中低温、中低盐度、低密度、富含CO_2的特征。矿石中硫化物矿物δ~(34)SV-CDT=-4.6‰～8.4‰,具有岩浆来源硫的特征,石英脉中原生流体包裹体的δD=-78.8‰～-48.7‰,δ~(18)O_(H_2O)=-2.1‰～9.3‰,白云石的δ~(13)C_(V-PDB)=-5.3‰～1.7‰,δ~(18)O_(V-SMOW)=19.4‰～25.9‰,表明成矿流体主要为岩浆水,并有地层流体和大气水加入。综合矿床地质特征、流体包裹体特征和S、C、O、H同位素证据,认为马头山铜金矿床为中低温-岩浆热液型铜金矿床。     

马头山自然保护区苔藓植物区系研究

通过对马头山自然保护区1180余号标本的鉴定，现已知该地区共有苔藓植物69科，149属，265种及1亚种，1变种。其中，Leucodon temperatus Akiyama为中国大陆分布新记录，大萼苔（Cephalozia ambigua)，钩叶粗蔓藓（Meteoriopsis ancistrodes),Isocladiella surcularis(Dix.)Tan,Trichosteleum stigmosum,Mitt.为华东新记录，水生湿柳藓（Hygroamblystgium fluviatile)，梨蒴珠藓（Bartramia pomiformis)拟兜叶藓（Horikawaea dubia)，柔叶毛柄藓（Calyptrochaeta japonica)，角状刺枝藓（Wijkia hornschuchii)等14种为江西新记录。本文全面分析了马头山苔藓植物区系成分，将其划分为12种类型，其中以东亚成分为主，热带，亚热带成分次之，温带成分居第三位，分别为39．36％，30．92％，26．51％，东亚成分中的中国－日本成分77种，占30．92％。东亚特有属，刺疣藓属（Trichosteleum)，水生湿柳藓等属种分布特点的讨论，以及和邻近地区比较，反映马头山苔藓植物区系与国内其它苔藓分布区之间的联系，具有较明显的过渡性质，成为我国苔藓植物区系中典型的亚热带类型。     

Assessment and Management Strategies for Ungulate Population in Jiangxi Matoushan National Nature Reserve: Predicting the Prey-base from Empirical Field Data

In order to investigate the feasibility of reintroducing the South China tiger (Panthera tigris amoyensis) in the Jiangxi Matoushan National Nature Reserve, field surveys were conducted to assess prey distribution in the reserve. Twelve permanent transects were set in three distinct functional zones from February to April 2012 and May to July 2013. A total of 112 ungulate signs were recorded on these transects. In addition, 20 camera traps were used to survey ungulates and predators in 2012, while the following year we extended the survey site by using 30 cameras. Overall, 6641 capture events on 2930 camera days were obtained, presenting a variety of ungulate species: muntjak (Muntiacus muntjak), tufted deer (Elaphodus cephalophus), serow (Capricornis sumatraensis) and wild boar (Sus scrofa). Population structure and composition of ungulates was compared in different functional zones using a single factor of variance analysis in SPSS software. Significant differences in the distribution of ungulates were recognized between the core zone and experimental zone, but not in other zones due to differences in habitat types and management practices of the nature reserve. Using ArcGIS analysis and Salford Predictive Modeler software, we ran several predictive models to understand which areas are most suitable for ungulates. We conclude that muntjac and wild boar are mainly distributed in the experimental zone, serow are more common in the core zone, while tufted deer are located evenly in the three functional zones. Finally, suggestions for effective and feasible management strategies and techniques for Matoushan National Nature Reserve were recommended based on the results and analysis in this study.