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对泰青威天然气管道临朐段地质灾害发育特征进行调查研究发现,临朐段地质灾害类型主要为水毁灾害,具体可分为坡面水毁、河沟道水毁和台田地水毁。野外地质灾害实地调查临朐段管道沿线共发现地质灾害15处,其中坡面水毁点6处,河沟道水毁点4处,台田地水毁点5处。采用定性与半定量相结合的评价方法对其进行地质灾害风险评价,结果表明: 地质灾害风险等级较高的有1处,占6.66%; 风险等级中等的有4处,占26.67%; 风险等级较低的有10处,占66.67%。根据管道沿线地形地貌、地质灾害发育密度、风险等级等因素,划分地质灾害中易发区61 km,低易发区10 km,管道沿线以地质灾害中易发区为主。最后,针对不同类型、不同风险等级地质灾害提出了相应的防治消减措施,为后期管道安全运营和风险整治决策提供了有效的技术依据。 相似文献
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根据昌乐、临朐一带古近-新近纪地层重点勘查成果及发现的孢粉、微体及腹足类化石等资料,认为昌乐五图组中的煤及油页岩地层年代为古近纪中始新世;临朐牛山七贤店山沟中出露的一套粘土岩、泥岩夹含油泥岩,可与五图组上煤段对比,其地层年代为中始新世晚期;临朐山旺村山沟中出露的一套粘土岩夹硅藻岩等,前人认为地层年代为中新世山旺组.本次勘查获得的孢粉谱对其提供了佐证;柳山坪南头村山顶上出露一套厚层花岗质含砾粗砂岩(底部夹泥煤一层),平覆在花岗片麻岩山顶,依孢粉谱与山旺组对比,其地层年代要晚于山旺组,可与尧山花岗片麻岩山顶的尧山组相比。地层年代属于上新世尧山组。 相似文献
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Neogene Paleoseismic Events and the Shanwang Biota’s Burial in the Linqu Area, Shandong Province, China 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Several paleoseismic events are recorded in the Neogene Linqu Group, exposed in the Linqu area, Shandong Province, China. The events were interpreted on the basis of fieldwork and laboratory analysis, which showed the presence of seismites with plastically deformed soft-sediment deformation structures in the Shanwang Formation, and of seismic volcanic rocks in the Yaoshan Formation which show brittle deformation. The earthquake-triggered soft-sediment deformations in the seismites include load structures, ball-and-pillow structures, flame structures, pillow-like beds, boudinage structures, slump folds, syn-depositional faults, veins of liquefied sand, and dikes of liquefied sandy lime-mud. The seismic activity is also reflected in what might be called ‘brittle seismites'; these originated when, under the influence of seismic vibrations, semi-consolidated conglomerate was shattered. Moreover, volcanic activity is related to intense earthquakes that affected basalts intercalated with sand layers; these successions are known as ‘seismic volcanic rocks', which are characterized by veins of liquefied sand intruding the basalts. All above traces of paleoseismic activity were left from one single time span of 4 Ma with active seismicity that took place 14–10 Ma. This time span is known as ‘the Linqu Neogene Paleoseismic Active Period', which is divided into four paleoseismic episodes, which were responses to tectonic extension and basin rifting in this area. It even includes the activity of the Yishu Fault Zone during the Miocene and the Neogene. The ratios of trace elements in the seismites, w(La)/w(Sc) and w(La)/w(Th) are higher than the average value of the upper crust, but w(Th)/w(Sc) is lower; this is geochemical evidence for the basin rifting that resulted in a high sedimentation rate. The intense and frequent paleo-earthquakes are held responsible for the rapid burial of the Shanwang Biota. Secondary earthquake-induced processes(e.g. slumping of a lake shore and the strongly increased lacustrine sedimentation rate) contributed to the rapid burial of the biota. 相似文献
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实施CO2补集与地质封存是目前降低大气中CO2含量、减轻温室效应的有效途径。在所能利用的封存方式中,CO2矿化封存最为安全、稳定。在能实施矿化封存的岩石介质中,玄武岩封存潜力巨大,且岩石溶解反应过程是矿化沉淀过程的基础;因此,研究玄武岩溶解反应速率十分必要。在构成玄武岩的单一矿物与缓冲溶剂的反应速率模型的基础上,提出不同温度下玄武岩样品在超临界CO2水溶液中的溶解速率模型,并通过室内实验,利用采自山东省临朐县的玄武岩岩心样品,在45~100 ℃、10 MPa条件下,与超临界CO2-纯水反应,并运用最小二乘法确定模型中相关参数。同时利用57 ℃、72 ℃、92 ℃ 3个温度下的模型计算值与实验值对模型进行验证,结果证明了模型的准确性和可靠性,研究结果可直接应用于CO2地质封存条件下玄武岩溶解速率的计算。 相似文献
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20世纪90年代在山东临朐县柳山镇地区的早白垩世莱阳群城山后组底部砾岩中发现具压坑、冰川擦痕、压裂张裂隙、压磨蚀平面的石英岩质、石灰岩质砾石和塑性变形形成的灯盏石、马鞍石石灰岩质砾石,经研究认为其成因属冰碛砾石,组成了冰碛砾岩。并探讨分析该冰川事件形成的古地理和古气候条件,指出为大陆上升局部形成的高山寒冷气候小冰期,形成了大陆型高原山岳山谷冰川。依据古生物和同位素地质年龄推断该小冰期发生在距今128~130Ma早白垩世热河期早期,建议称为临朐柳山小冰期。推断在我国东部地区其分布具一定区域性,应引起广大工作者的关注和研究。 相似文献